{"sources":{"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Base64.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Base64.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides a set of functions to operate with Base64 strings.\n */\nlibrary Base64 {\n /**\n * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table\n * See sections 4 and 5 of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648\n */\n string internal constant _TABLE = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\";\n string internal constant _TABLE_URL = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_\";\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.\n */\n function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return _encode(data, _TABLE, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64Url `string` representation.\n * Output is not padded with `=` as specified in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648[rfc4648].\n */\n function encodeURL(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return _encode(data, _TABLE_URL, false);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Internal table-agnostic conversion\n */\n function _encode(bytes memory data, string memory table, bool withPadding) private pure returns (string memory) {\n /**\n * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence\n * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol\n */\n if (data.length == 0) return \"\";\n\n // If padding is enabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length divided by 3 rounded up and then\n // multiplied by 4 so that it leaves room for padding the last chunk\n // - `data.length + 2` -> Prepare for division rounding up\n // - `/ 3` -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n // - `4 *` -> 4 characters for each chunk\n // This is equivalent to: 4 * Math.ceil(data.length / 3)\n //\n // If padding is disabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up as\n // opposed to when padding is required to fill the last chunk.\n // - `4 * data.length` -> 4 characters for each chunk\n // - ` + 2` -> Prepare for division rounding up\n // - `/ 3` -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n // This is equivalent to: Math.ceil((4 * data.length) / 3)\n uint256 resultLength = withPadding ? 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3) : (4 * data.length + 2) / 3;\n\n string memory result = new string(resultLength);\n\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first \"length\" byte)\n let tablePtr := add(table, 1)\n\n // Prepare result pointer, jump over length\n let resultPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n let dataPtr := data\n let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))\n\n // In some cases, the last iteration will read bytes after the end of the data. We cache the value, and\n // set it to zero to make sure no dirty bytes are read in that section.\n let afterPtr := add(endPtr, 0x20)\n let afterCache := mload(afterPtr)\n mstore(afterPtr, 0x00)\n\n // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time\n for {\n\n } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {\n\n } {\n // Advance 3 bytes\n dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)\n let input := mload(dataPtr)\n\n // To write each character, shift the 3 byte (24 bits) chunk\n // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)\n // and apply logical AND with 0x3F to bitmask the least significant 6 bits.\n // Use this as an index into the lookup table, mload an entire word\n // so the desired character is in the least significant byte, and\n // mstore8 this least significant byte into the result and continue.\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n }\n\n // Reset the value that was cached\n mstore(afterPtr, afterCache)\n\n if withPadding {\n // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long\n // it is padded with `=` characters at the end\n switch mod(mload(data), 3)\n case 1 {\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)\n }\n case 2 {\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n }\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n }\n}\n"},"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Panic} from \"../Panic.sol\";\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n enum Rounding {\n Floor, // Toward negative infinity\n Ceil, // Toward positive infinity\n Trunc, // Toward zero\n Expand // Away from zero\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 c = a + b;\n if (c < a) return (false, 0);\n return (true, c);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b > a) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a - b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the\n // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.\n // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522\n if (a == 0) return (true, 0);\n uint256 c = a * b;\n if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);\n return (true, c);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n */\n function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a / b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n */\n function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a % b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n */\n function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // branchless ternary works because:\n // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n // b ^ 0 == b\n return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n */\n function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n */\n function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n * zero.\n */\n function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n *\n * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead\n * of rounding towards zero.\n */\n function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (b == 0) {\n // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n\n // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.\n // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.\n // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,\n // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens\n // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.\n unchecked {\n return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or\n * denominator == 0.\n *\n * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by\n * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n */\n function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use\n // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.\n uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n assembly {\n let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n }\n\n // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n if (prod1 == 0) {\n // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n return prod0 / denominator;\n }\n\n // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n if (denominator <= prod1) {\n Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));\n }\n\n ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n // 512 by 256 division.\n ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n uint256 remainder;\n assembly {\n // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n }\n\n // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.\n // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);\n assembly {\n // Divide denominator by twos.\n denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n }\n\n // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such\n // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.\n uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also\n // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶\n\n // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n // is no longer required.\n result = prod0 * inverse;\n return result;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n */\n function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.\n *\n * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.\n * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.\n *\n * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.\n *\n * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the\n * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.\n */\n function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n if (n == 0) return 0;\n\n // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)\n // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).\n // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.\n // ax + ny = 1\n // ax = 1 + (-y)n\n // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n\n\n // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.\n uint256 remainder = a % n;\n uint256 gcd = n;\n\n // Therefore the initial coefficients are:\n // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n\n // 0a + 1n = n\n int256 x = 0;\n int256 y = 1;\n\n while (remainder != 0) {\n uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;\n\n (gcd, remainder) = (\n // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.\n remainder,\n // Compute the next remainder.\n // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd\n // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)\n gcd - remainder * quotient\n );\n\n (x, y) = (\n // Increment the coefficient of a.\n y,\n // Decrement the coefficient of n.\n // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the\n // next value of y is \"wrapped around\" to a value between 0 and n - 1.\n x - y * int256(quotient)\n );\n }\n\n if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.\n return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.\n *\n * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is\n * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that\n * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.\n *\n * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.\n */\n function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)\n *\n * Requirements:\n * - modulus can't be zero\n * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed\n *\n * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make\n * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation\n * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,\n * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly\n * interpreted as 0.\n */\n function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {\n (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n if (!success) {\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).\n * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying\n * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain\n * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack\n * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.\n */\n function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n if (m == 0) return (false, 0);\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let ptr := mload(0x40)\n // | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) |\n // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|\n // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |\n // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |\n // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |\n mstore(ptr, 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)\n\n // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,\n // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.\n success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)\n result := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n */\n function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n if (!success) {\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n */\n function tryModExp(\n bytes memory b,\n bytes memory e,\n bytes memory m\n ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {\n if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));\n\n uint256 mLen = m.length;\n\n // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer\n result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);\n\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.\n success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)\n // Overwrite the length.\n // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length\n mstore(result, mLen)\n // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.\n mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.\n */\n function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {\n if (byteArray[i] != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded\n * towards zero.\n *\n * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only\n * using integer operations.\n */\n function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1\n if (a <= 1) {\n return a;\n }\n\n // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a\n // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between\n // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.\n //\n // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root\n // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is\n // bigger than any uint256.\n //\n // By noticing that\n // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`\n // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar\n // to the msb function.\n uint256 aa = a;\n uint256 xn = 1;\n\n if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {\n aa >>= 128;\n xn <<= 64;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {\n aa >>= 64;\n xn <<= 32;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {\n aa >>= 32;\n xn <<= 16;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {\n aa >>= 16;\n xn <<= 8;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {\n aa >>= 8;\n xn <<= 4;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {\n aa >>= 4;\n xn <<= 2;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {\n xn <<= 1;\n }\n\n // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).\n //\n // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.\n // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).\n // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)\n xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)\n\n // From here, Newton's method give us:\n // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2\n //\n // One should note that:\n // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a\n // = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a\n // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a\n // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)\n // = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)\n // = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²\n // = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²\n // ≥ 0\n // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n\n //\n // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:\n // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |\n // = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |\n // = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |\n // = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |\n // = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |\n // = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n //\n // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:\n // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |\n // ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))\n // ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))\n // ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3\n // ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))\n // ≤ 2**(e-4.5)\n //\n // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:\n // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n // ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))\n // ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e\n // ≤ 2**(e-2*k)\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72\n\n // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision\n // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either\n // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.\n return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n */\n function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n uint256 exp;\n unchecked {\n exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log2(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n unchecked {\n if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n value /= 10 ** 64;\n result += 64;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n value /= 10 ** 32;\n result += 32;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n value /= 10 ** 16;\n result += 16;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n value /= 10 ** 8;\n result += 8;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n value /= 10 ** 4;\n result += 4;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n value /= 10 ** 2;\n result += 2;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n result += 1;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log10(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n *\n * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n */\n function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n uint256 isGt;\n unchecked {\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 128;\n result += isGt * 16;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 64;\n result += isGt * 8;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 32;\n result += isGt * 4;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 16;\n result += isGt * 2;\n\n result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log256(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.\n */\n function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;\n }\n}\n"},"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)\n// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow\n * checks.\n *\n * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can\n * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually\n * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by\n * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.\n *\n * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire\n * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.\n */\nlibrary SafeCast {\n /**\n * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 248 bits\n */\n function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {\n if (value > type(uint248).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);\n }\n return uint248(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 240 bits\n */\n function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {\n if (value > type(uint240).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);\n }\n return uint240(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 232 bits\n */\n function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {\n if (value > type(uint232).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);\n }\n return uint232(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 224 bits\n */\n function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {\n if (value > type(uint224).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);\n }\n return uint224(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 216 bits\n */\n function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {\n if (value > type(uint216).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);\n }\n return uint216(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 208 bits\n */\n function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {\n if (value > type(uint208).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);\n }\n return uint208(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 200 bits\n */\n function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {\n if (value > type(uint200).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);\n }\n return uint200(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 192 bits\n */\n function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {\n if (value > type(uint192).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);\n }\n return uint192(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 184 bits\n */\n function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {\n if (value > type(uint184).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);\n }\n return uint184(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 176 bits\n */\n function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {\n if (value > type(uint176).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);\n }\n return uint176(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 168 bits\n */\n function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {\n if (value > type(uint168).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);\n }\n return uint168(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 160 bits\n */\n function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {\n if (value > type(uint160).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);\n }\n return uint160(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 152 bits\n */\n function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {\n if (value > type(uint152).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);\n }\n return uint152(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 144 bits\n */\n function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {\n if (value > type(uint144).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);\n }\n return uint144(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 136 bits\n */\n function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {\n if (value > type(uint136).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);\n }\n return uint136(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 128 bits\n */\n function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {\n if (value > type(uint128).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);\n }\n return uint128(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 120 bits\n */\n function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {\n if (value > type(uint120).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);\n }\n return uint120(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 112 bits\n */\n function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {\n if (value > type(uint112).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);\n }\n return uint112(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 104 bits\n */\n function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {\n if (value > type(uint104).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);\n }\n return uint104(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 96 bits\n */\n function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {\n if (value > type(uint96).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);\n }\n return uint96(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 88 bits\n */\n function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {\n if (value > type(uint88).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);\n }\n return uint88(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 80 bits\n */\n function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {\n if (value > type(uint80).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);\n }\n return uint80(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 72 bits\n */\n function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {\n if (value > type(uint72).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);\n }\n return uint72(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 64 bits\n */\n function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n if (value > type(uint64).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);\n }\n return uint64(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 56 bits\n */\n function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {\n if (value > type(uint56).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);\n }\n return uint56(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 48 bits\n */\n function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {\n if (value > type(uint48).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);\n }\n return uint48(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 40 bits\n */\n function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {\n if (value > type(uint40).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);\n }\n return uint40(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 32 bits\n */\n function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n if (value > type(uint32).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);\n }\n return uint32(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 24 bits\n */\n function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {\n if (value > type(uint24).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);\n }\n return uint24(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 16 bits\n */\n function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {\n if (value > type(uint16).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);\n }\n return uint16(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 8 bits\n */\n function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n if (value > type(uint8).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);\n }\n return uint8(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.\n */\n function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (value < 0) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);\n }\n return uint256(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or\n * greater than largest int248).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 248 bits\n */\n function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int248(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or\n * greater than largest int240).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 240 bits\n */\n function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int240(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or\n * greater than largest int232).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 232 bits\n */\n function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int232(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or\n * greater than largest int224).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 224 bits\n */\n function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int224(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or\n * greater than largest int216).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 216 bits\n */\n function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int216(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or\n * greater than largest int208).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 208 bits\n */\n function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int208(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or\n * greater than largest int200).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 200 bits\n */\n function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int200(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or\n * greater than largest int192).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 192 bits\n */\n function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int192(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or\n * greater than largest int184).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 184 bits\n */\n function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int184(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or\n * greater than largest int176).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 176 bits\n */\n function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int176(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or\n * greater than largest int168).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 168 bits\n */\n function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int168(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or\n * greater than largest int160).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 160 bits\n */\n function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int160(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or\n * greater than largest int152).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 152 bits\n */\n function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int152(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or\n * greater than largest int144).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 144 bits\n */\n function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int144(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or\n * greater than largest int136).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 136 bits\n */\n function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int136(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or\n * greater than largest int128).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 128 bits\n */\n function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int128(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or\n * greater than largest int120).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 120 bits\n */\n function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int120(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or\n * greater than largest int112).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 112 bits\n */\n function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int112(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or\n * greater than largest int104).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 104 bits\n */\n function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int104(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or\n * greater than largest int96).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 96 bits\n */\n function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int96(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or\n * greater than largest int88).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 88 bits\n */\n function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int88(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or\n * greater than largest int80).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 80 bits\n */\n function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int80(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or\n * greater than largest int72).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 72 bits\n */\n function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int72(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or\n * greater than largest int64).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 64 bits\n */\n function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int64(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or\n * greater than largest int56).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 56 bits\n */\n function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int56(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or\n * greater than largest int48).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 48 bits\n */\n function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int48(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or\n * greater than largest int40).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 40 bits\n */\n function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int40(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or\n * greater than largest int32).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 32 bits\n */\n function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int32(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or\n * greater than largest int24).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 24 bits\n */\n function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int24(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or\n * greater than largest int16).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 16 bits\n */\n function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int16(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or\n * greater than largest int8).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 8 bits\n */\n function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int8(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.\n */\n function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {\n // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive\n if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);\n }\n return int256(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.\n */\n function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n u := iszero(iszero(b))\n }\n }\n}\n"},"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n /**\n * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n */\n function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n unchecked {\n // branchless ternary works because:\n // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n // b ^ 0 == b\n return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n */\n function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n */\n function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n * The result is rounded towards zero.\n */\n function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n // Formula from the book \"Hacker's Delight\"\n int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);\n return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n */\n function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // Formula from the \"Bit Twiddling Hacks\" by Sean Eron Anderson.\n // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,\n // taking advantage of the most significant (or \"sign\" bit) in two's complement representation.\n // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,\n // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).\n int256 mask = n >> 255;\n\n // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.\n return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);\n }\n }\n}\n"},"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Panic.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.\n *\n * ```solidity\n * contract Example {\n * using Panic for uint256;\n *\n * // Use any of the declared internal constants\n * function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }\n *\n * // Alternatively\n * function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\n// slither-disable-next-line unused-state\nlibrary Panic {\n /// @dev generic / unspecified error\n uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;\n /// @dev used by the assert() builtin\n uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;\n /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow\n uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;\n /// @dev division or modulo by zero\n uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;\n /// @dev enum conversion error\n uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;\n /// @dev invalid encoding in storage\n uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;\n /// @dev empty array pop\n uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;\n /// @dev array out of bounds access\n uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;\n /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)\n uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;\n /// @dev calling invalid internal function\n uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;\n\n /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with\n /// the internal constants with predefined codes.\n function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)\n mstore(0x20, code)\n revert(0x1c, 0x24)\n }\n }\n}\n"},"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Math} from \"./math/Math.sol\";\nimport {SignedMath} from \"./math/SignedMath.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;\n\n /**\n * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.\n */\n error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;\n string memory buffer = new string(length);\n uint256 ptr;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))\n }\n while (true) {\n ptr--;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))\n }\n value /= 10;\n if (value == 0) break;\n }\n return buffer;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return string.concat(value < 0 ? \"-\" : \"\", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n unchecked {\n return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 localValue = value;\n bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n buffer[0] = \"0\";\n buffer[1] = \"x\";\n for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];\n localValue >>= 4;\n }\n if (localValue != 0) {\n revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n * representation.\n */\n function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n * representation, according to EIP-55.\n */\n function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));\n\n // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)\n uint256 hashValue;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))\n }\n\n for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {\n // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)\n if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {\n // case shift by xoring with 0x20\n buffer[i] ^= 0x20;\n }\n hashValue >>= 4;\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.\n */\n function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));\n }\n}\n"},"contracts/HappyDog.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.26;\n\nimport {ERC721A} from \"erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol\";\nimport {Base64} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Base64.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol\";\n\ninterface IAgentId { function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256); }\n\n/// HAPPYDOG: 10,000 on-chain NFTs on BNB Chain.\n/// - Wallets holding a Binance Agent ID (.ai) can mint up to 1,000; other wallets up to 100.\n/// - #1-#8,000 are free; after that each costs PRICE, paid straight to the treasury. Overpayment is refunded.\n/// - Art is generated on-chain (SVG). No owner, nothing can be changed after deploy.\ncontract HappyDog is ERC721A {\n using Strings for uint256;\n\n IAgentId public constant AGENT_ID = IAgentId(0x60B9262456dE011F7d15a54CdD8c48bAaa8B022F);\n uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 10000;\n uint256 public constant FREE_SUPPLY = 8000;\n uint256 public constant PRICE = 0.0001 ether;\n uint256 public constant MAX_PER_WALLET = 1000; // Agent ID wallets\n uint256 public constant MAX_PER_NORMAL = 100; // other wallets\n\n address public immutable treasury;\n\n event Minted(address indexed to, uint256 qty, uint256 paid);\n\n constructor(address treasury_) ERC721A(\"HAPPYDOG\", \"HAPPYDOG\") {\n require(treasury_ != address(0), \"treasury\");\n treasury = treasury_;\n }\n\n function _startTokenId() internal pure override returns (uint256) { return 1; }\n\n function maxSupply() external pure returns (uint256) { return MAX_SUPPLY; }\n function totalMinted() external view returns (uint256) { return _totalMinted(); }\n function mintedBy(address a) external view returns (uint256) { return _numberMinted(a); }\n function walletCap(address a) public view returns (uint256) { return AGENT_ID.balanceOf(a) > 0 ? MAX_PER_WALLET : MAX_PER_NORMAL; }\n\n /// BNB due for `qty` more NFTs right now (only the part past FREE_SUPPLY is charged)\n function priceFor(uint256 qty) public view returns (uint256) {\n uint256 from = _totalMinted();\n uint256 to = from + qty;\n if (to <= FREE_SUPPLY) return 0;\n return (to - (from > FREE_SUPPLY ? from : FREE_SUPPLY)) * PRICE;\n }\n\n function mint(uint256 qty) external payable {\n require(qty > 0, \"qty\");\n require(_totalMinted() + qty <= MAX_SUPPLY, \"sold out\");\n require(_numberMinted(msg.sender) + qty <= walletCap(msg.sender), \"wallet cap\");\n uint256 cost = priceFor(qty);\n require(msg.value >= cost, \"value\");\n _mint(msg.sender, qty);\n emit Minted(msg.sender, qty, cost);\n if (cost > 0) { (bool ok, ) = treasury.call{value: cost}(\"\"); require(ok, \"pay\"); }\n if (msg.value > cost) { (bool ok2, ) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - cost}(\"\"); require(ok2, \"refund\"); }\n }\n\n // ---- on-chain art ----\n function _pick(uint256 seed, uint256 n) private pure returns (uint256) { return seed % n; }\n\n function _svg(uint256 id) private pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 s = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(id)));\n string[6] memory bg = [\"#FFE7A3\", \"#C9F2E0\", \"#FFD1DC\", \"#D6E4FF\", \"#E8D9FF\", \"#FFE0C2\"];\n string[5] memory fur = [\"#C68642\", \"#F3C27A\", \"#8D5B3A\", \"#F5F0E6\", \"#3B3B3B\"];\n string[4] memory acc = [\"#E63946\", \"#2A9D8F\", \"#457B9D\", \"#F4A261\"];\n string memory f = fur[_pick(s >> 8, 5)];\n return string.concat(\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '',\n '> 16, 4)], '\"/>',\n '#', id.toString(), \"\"\n );\n }\n\n function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view override returns (string memory) {\n require(_exists(id), \"nonexistent\");\n string memory json = string.concat(\n '{\"name\":\"HAPPYDOG #', id.toString(),\n '\",\"description\":\"HAPPYDOG: 10,000 on-chain dogs on BNB Chain. Agent ID wallets mint up to 1,000.\",\"image\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,',\n Base64.encode(bytes(_svg(id))), '\"}'\n );\n return string.concat(\"data:application/json;base64,\", Base64.encode(bytes(json)));\n }\n}\n"},"erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0\n// Creator: Chiru Labs\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.4;\n\nimport './IERC721A.sol';\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.\n */\ninterface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {\n function onERC721Received(\n address operator,\n address from,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes calldata data\n ) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n\n/**\n * @title ERC721A\n *\n * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)\n * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.\n * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.\n *\n * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)\n * starting from `_startTokenId()`.\n *\n * The `_sequentialUpTo()` function can be overriden to enable spot mints\n * (i.e. non-consecutive mints) for `tokenId`s greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.\n *\n * Assumptions:\n *\n * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.\n * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).\n */\ncontract ERC721A is IERC721A {\n // Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).\n struct TokenApprovalRef {\n address value;\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // CONSTANTS\n // =============================================================\n\n // Mask of an entry in packed address data.\n uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;\n\n // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.\n uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;\n\n // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.\n uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;\n\n // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.\n uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;\n\n // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.\n uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;\n\n // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.\n uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;\n\n // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.\n uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;\n\n // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.\n uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;\n\n // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.\n uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;\n\n // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.\n uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;\n\n // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.\n uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;\n\n // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.\n uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;\n\n // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.\n // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.\n // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}\n // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.\n uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;\n\n // The `Transfer` event signature is given by:\n // `keccak256(bytes(\"Transfer(address,address,uint256)\"))`.\n bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =\n 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;\n\n // =============================================================\n // STORAGE\n // =============================================================\n\n // The next token ID to be minted.\n uint256 private _currentIndex;\n\n // The number of tokens burned.\n uint256 private _burnCounter;\n\n // Token name\n string private _name;\n\n // Token symbol\n string private _symbol;\n\n // Mapping from token ID to ownership details\n // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.\n // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.\n //\n // Bits Layout:\n // - [0..159] `addr`\n // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`\n // - [224] `burned`\n // - [225] `nextInitialized`\n // - [232..255] `extraData`\n mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;\n\n // Mapping owner address to address data.\n //\n // Bits Layout:\n // - [0..63] `balance`\n // - [64..127] `numberMinted`\n // - [128..191] `numberBurned`\n // - [192..255] `aux`\n mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;\n\n // Mapping from token ID to approved address.\n mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n // Mapping from owner to operator approvals\n mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n // The amount of tokens minted above `_sequentialUpTo()`.\n // We call these spot mints (i.e. non-sequential mints).\n uint256 private _spotMinted;\n\n // =============================================================\n // CONSTRUCTOR\n // =============================================================\n\n constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n _name = name_;\n _symbol = symbol_;\n _currentIndex = _startTokenId();\n\n if (_sequentialUpTo() < _startTokenId()) _revert(SequentialUpToTooSmall.selector);\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the starting token ID for sequential mints.\n *\n * Override this function to change the starting token ID for sequential mints.\n *\n * Note: The value returned must never change after any tokens have been minted.\n */\n function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the maximum token ID (inclusive) for sequential mints.\n *\n * Override this function to return a value less than 2**256 - 1,\n * but greater than `_startTokenId()`, to enable spot (non-sequential) mints.\n *\n * Note: The value returned must never change after any tokens have been minted.\n */\n function _sequentialUpTo() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return type(uint256).max;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.\n */\n function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return _currentIndex;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.\n * Burned tokens will reduce the count.\n * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.\n */\n function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256 result) {\n // Counter underflow is impossible as `_burnCounter` cannot be incremented\n // more than `_currentIndex + _spotMinted - _startTokenId()` times.\n unchecked {\n // With spot minting, the intermediate `result` can be temporarily negative,\n // and the computation must be unchecked.\n result = _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();\n if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) result += _spotMinted;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.\n */\n function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256 result) {\n // Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,\n // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.\n unchecked {\n result = _currentIndex - _startTokenId();\n if (_sequentialUpTo() != type(uint256).max) result += _spotMinted;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.\n */\n function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return _burnCounter;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the total number of tokens that are spot-minted.\n */\n function _totalSpotMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return _spotMinted;\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n if (owner == address(0)) _revert(BalanceQueryForZeroAddress.selector);\n return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;\n }\n\n /**\n * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.\n */\n function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {\n return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;\n }\n\n /**\n * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.\n */\n function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {\n return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;\n }\n\n /**\n * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).\n */\n function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {\n return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);\n }\n\n /**\n * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).\n * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.\n */\n function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {\n uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];\n uint256 auxCasted;\n // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.\n assembly {\n auxCasted := aux\n }\n packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);\n _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // IERC165\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)\n * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n *\n * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes\n // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.\n // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)\n // (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)\n return\n interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.\n interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.\n interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // IERC721Metadata\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n */\n function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n return _name;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n */\n function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n return _symbol;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(URIQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);\n\n string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.\n */\n function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return '';\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.\n * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.\n */\n function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {\n return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.\n */\n function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {\n return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether the ownership slot at `index` is initialized.\n * An uninitialized slot does not necessarily mean that the slot has no owner.\n */\n function _ownershipIsInitialized(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n return _packedOwnerships[index] != 0;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.\n */\n function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {\n if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {\n _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.\n */\n function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256 packed) {\n if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {\n packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];\n\n if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) {\n if (_packedOwnershipExists(packed)) return packed;\n _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);\n }\n\n // If the data at the starting slot does not exist, start the scan.\n if (packed == 0) {\n if (tokenId >= _currentIndex) _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);\n // Invariant:\n // There will always be an initialized ownership slot\n // (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)\n // before an unintialized ownership slot\n // (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)\n // Hence, `tokenId` will not underflow.\n //\n // We can directly compare the packed value.\n // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.\n for (;;) {\n unchecked {\n packed = _packedOwnerships[--tokenId];\n }\n if (packed == 0) continue;\n if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;\n // Otherwise, the token is burned, and we must revert.\n // This handles the case of batch burned tokens, where only the burned bit\n // of the starting slot is set, and remaining slots are left uninitialized.\n _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);\n }\n }\n // Otherwise, the data exists and we can skip the scan.\n // This is possible because we have already achieved the target condition.\n // This saves 2143 gas on transfers of initialized tokens.\n // If the token is not burned, return `packed`. Otherwise, revert.\n if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;\n }\n _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.\n */\n function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {\n ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));\n ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);\n ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;\n ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.\n */\n function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {\n assembly {\n // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)\n // `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.\n result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.\n */\n function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {\n // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.\n assembly {\n // `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.\n result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))\n }\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // APPROVAL OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account. See {ERC721A-_approve}.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {\n _approve(to, tokenId, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {\n if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);\n\n return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}\n * for any token owned by the caller.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {\n _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;\n emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n *\n * See {setApprovalForAll}.\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.\n *\n * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.\n */\n function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {\n if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {\n if (tokenId > _sequentialUpTo()) return _packedOwnershipExists(_packedOwnerships[tokenId]);\n\n if (tokenId < _currentIndex) {\n uint256 packed;\n while ((packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId]) == 0) --tokenId;\n result = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0;\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `packed` represents a token that exists.\n */\n function _packedOwnershipExists(uint256 packed) private pure returns (bool result) {\n assembly {\n // The following is equivalent to `owner != address(0) && burned == false`.\n // Symbolically tested.\n result := gt(and(packed, _BITMASK_ADDRESS), and(packed, _BITMASK_BURNED))\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.\n */\n function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(\n address approvedAddress,\n address owner,\n address msgSender\n ) private pure returns (bool result) {\n assembly {\n // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)\n // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)\n // `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.\n result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.\n */\n function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)\n private\n view\n returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)\n {\n TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.\n assembly {\n approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot\n approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)\n }\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // TRANSFER OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token\n * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function transferFrom(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId\n ) public payable virtual override {\n uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);\n\n // Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n from = address(uint160(uint256(uint160(from)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS));\n\n if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) _revert(TransferFromIncorrectOwner.selector);\n\n (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);\n\n // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.\n if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))\n if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);\n\n _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);\n\n // Clear approvals from the previous owner.\n assembly {\n if approvedAddress {\n // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.\n sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)\n }\n }\n\n // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for\n // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.\n // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.\n unchecked {\n // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.\n --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.\n ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.\n\n // Updates:\n // - `address` to the next owner.\n // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.\n // - `burned` to `false`.\n // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.\n _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(\n to,\n _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)\n );\n\n // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .\n if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {\n uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;\n // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).\n if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {\n // If the next slot is within bounds.\n if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {\n // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.\n _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;\n assembly {\n // Emit the `Transfer` event.\n log4(\n 0, // Start of data (0, since no data).\n 0, // End of data (0, since no data).\n _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.\n from, // `from`.\n toMasked, // `to`.\n tokenId // `tokenId`.\n )\n }\n if (toMasked == 0) _revert(TransferToZeroAddress.selector);\n\n _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId\n ) public payable virtual override {\n safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token\n * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement\n * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes memory _data\n ) public payable virtual override {\n transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);\n if (to.code.length != 0)\n if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {\n _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs\n * are about to be transferred. This includes minting.\n * And also called before burning one token.\n *\n * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.\n * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.\n *\n * Calling conditions:\n *\n * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be\n * transferred to `to`.\n * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.\n * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.\n * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n */\n function _beforeTokenTransfers(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 startTokenId,\n uint256 quantity\n ) internal virtual {}\n\n /**\n * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs\n * have been transferred. This includes minting.\n * And also called after one token has been burned.\n *\n * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.\n * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.\n *\n * Calling conditions:\n *\n * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been\n * transferred to `to`.\n * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.\n * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.\n * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n */\n function _afterTokenTransfers(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 startTokenId,\n uint256 quantity\n ) internal virtual {}\n\n /**\n * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.\n *\n * `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.\n * `to` - Target address that will receive the token.\n * `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.\n * `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.\n *\n * Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.\n */\n function _checkContractOnERC721Received(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes memory _data\n ) private returns (bool) {\n try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (\n bytes4 retval\n ) {\n return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;\n } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n if (reason.length == 0) {\n _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);\n }\n assembly {\n revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n }\n }\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // MINT OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.\n */\n function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {\n uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;\n if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);\n\n _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);\n\n // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.\n // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.\n // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.\n unchecked {\n // Updates:\n // - `address` to the owner.\n // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.\n // - `burned` to `false`.\n // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.\n _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(\n to,\n _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)\n );\n\n // Updates:\n // - `balance += quantity`.\n // - `numberMinted += quantity`.\n //\n // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.\n _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);\n\n // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;\n\n if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);\n\n uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;\n uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;\n\n if (end - 1 > _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SequentialMintExceedsLimit.selector);\n\n do {\n assembly {\n // Emit the `Transfer` event.\n log4(\n 0, // Start of data (0, since no data).\n 0, // End of data (0, since no data).\n _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.\n 0, // `address(0)`.\n toMasked, // `to`.\n tokenId // `tokenId`.\n )\n }\n // The `!=` check ensures that large values of `quantity`\n // that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.\n } while (++tokenId != end);\n\n _currentIndex = end;\n }\n _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.\n *\n * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.\n *\n * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in\n * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),\n * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).\n *\n * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract\n * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.\n * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309\n * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.\n *\n * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.\n */\n function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {\n uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;\n if (to == address(0)) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);\n if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);\n if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) _revert(MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit.selector);\n\n _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);\n\n // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.\n unchecked {\n // Updates:\n // - `balance += quantity`.\n // - `numberMinted += quantity`.\n //\n // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.\n _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);\n\n // Updates:\n // - `address` to the owner.\n // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.\n // - `burned` to `false`.\n // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.\n _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(\n to,\n _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)\n );\n\n if (startTokenId + quantity - 1 > _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SequentialMintExceedsLimit.selector);\n\n emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);\n\n _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;\n }\n _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement\n * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.\n * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.\n *\n * See {_mint}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.\n */\n function _safeMint(\n address to,\n uint256 quantity,\n bytes memory _data\n ) internal virtual {\n _mint(to, quantity);\n\n unchecked {\n if (to.code.length != 0) {\n uint256 end = _currentIndex;\n uint256 index = end - quantity;\n do {\n if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {\n _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);\n }\n } while (index < end);\n // This prevents reentrancy to `_safeMint`.\n // It does not prevent reentrancy to `_safeMintSpot`.\n if (_currentIndex != end) revert();\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {\n _safeMint(to, quantity, '');\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints a single token at `tokenId`.\n *\n * Note: A spot-minted `tokenId` that has been burned can be re-minted again.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` must be greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.\n */\n function _mintSpot(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n if (tokenId <= _sequentialUpTo()) _revert(SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall.selector);\n uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];\n if (_packedOwnershipExists(prevOwnershipPacked)) _revert(TokenAlreadyExists.selector);\n\n _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);\n\n // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.\n // The `numberMinted` for `to` is incremented by 1, and has a max limit of 2**64 - 1.\n // `_spotMinted` is incremented by 1, and has a max limit of 2**256 - 1.\n unchecked {\n // Updates:\n // - `address` to the owner.\n // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.\n // - `burned` to `false`.\n // - `nextInitialized` to `true` (as `quantity == 1`).\n _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(\n to,\n _nextInitializedFlag(1) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, prevOwnershipPacked)\n );\n\n // Updates:\n // - `balance += 1`.\n // - `numberMinted += 1`.\n //\n // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.\n _packedAddressData[to] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1;\n\n // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.\n uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;\n\n if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);\n\n assembly {\n // Emit the `Transfer` event.\n log4(\n 0, // Start of data (0, since no data).\n 0, // End of data (0, since no data).\n _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.\n 0, // `address(0)`.\n toMasked, // `to`.\n tokenId // `tokenId`.\n )\n }\n\n ++_spotMinted;\n }\n\n _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely mints a single token at `tokenId`.\n *\n * Note: A spot-minted `tokenId` that has been burned can be re-minted again.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.\n * - `tokenId` must be greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n *\n * See {_mintSpot}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeMintSpot(\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes memory _data\n ) internal virtual {\n _mintSpot(to, tokenId);\n\n unchecked {\n if (to.code.length != 0) {\n uint256 currentSpotMinted = _spotMinted;\n if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data)) {\n _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);\n }\n // This prevents reentrancy to `_safeMintSpot`.\n // It does not prevent reentrancy to `_safeMint`.\n if (_spotMinted != currentSpotMinted) revert();\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMintSpot(to, tokenId, '')`.\n */\n function _safeMintSpot(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n _safeMintSpot(to, tokenId, '');\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // APPROVAL OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Equivalent to `_approve(to, tokenId, false)`.\n */\n function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n _approve(to, tokenId, false);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n *\n * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the\n * zero address clears previous approvals.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n */\n function _approve(\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bool approvalCheck\n ) internal virtual {\n address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n if (approvalCheck && _msgSenderERC721A() != owner)\n if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {\n _revert(ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);\n }\n\n _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;\n emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // BURN OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.\n */\n function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {\n _burn(tokenId, false);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {\n uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);\n\n address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));\n\n (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);\n\n if (approvalCheck) {\n // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.\n if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))\n if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);\n }\n\n _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);\n\n // Clear approvals from the previous owner.\n assembly {\n if approvedAddress {\n // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.\n sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)\n }\n }\n\n // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for\n // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.\n // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.\n unchecked {\n // Updates:\n // - `balance -= 1`.\n // - `numberBurned += 1`.\n //\n // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.\n // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.\n _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;\n\n // Updates:\n // - `address` to the last owner.\n // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.\n // - `burned` to `true`.\n // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.\n _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(\n from,\n (_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)\n );\n\n // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .\n if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {\n uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;\n // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).\n if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {\n // If the next slot is within bounds.\n if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {\n // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.\n _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);\n _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);\n\n // Overflow not possible, as `_burnCounter` cannot be exceed `_currentIndex + _spotMinted` times.\n unchecked {\n _burnCounter++;\n }\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.\n */\n function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {\n uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];\n if (packed == 0) _revert(OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData.selector);\n uint256 extraDataCasted;\n // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.\n assembly {\n extraDataCasted := extraData\n }\n packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);\n _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.\n * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.\n *\n * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.\n *\n * Calling conditions:\n *\n * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be\n * transferred to `to`.\n * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.\n * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.\n * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n */\n function _extraData(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint24 previousExtraData\n ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.\n * The returned result is shifted into position.\n */\n function _nextExtraData(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 prevOwnershipPacked\n ) private view returns (uint256) {\n uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);\n return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // OTHER OPERATIONS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).\n *\n * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.\n */\n function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return msg.sender;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.\n */\n function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {\n assembly {\n // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but\n // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.\n // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,\n // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.\n let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)\n // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.\n mstore(0x40, m)\n // Assign the `str` to the end.\n str := sub(m, 0x20)\n // Zeroize the slot after the string.\n mstore(str, 0)\n\n // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.\n let end := str\n\n // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.\n // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.\n // prettier-ignore\n for { let temp := value } 1 {} {\n str := sub(str, 1)\n // Write the character to the pointer.\n // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.\n mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))\n // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.\n temp := div(temp, 10)\n // prettier-ignore\n if iszero(temp) { break }\n }\n\n let length := sub(end, str)\n // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.\n str := sub(str, 0x20)\n // Store the length.\n mstore(str, length)\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev For more efficient reverts.\n */\n function _revert(bytes4 errorSelector) internal pure {\n assembly {\n mstore(0x00, errorSelector)\n revert(0x00, 0x04)\n }\n }\n}\n"},"erc721a/contracts/IERC721A.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// ERC721A Contracts v4.3.0\n// Creator: Chiru Labs\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.4;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of ERC721A.\n */\ninterface IERC721A {\n /**\n * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n */\n error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();\n\n /**\n * The token does not exist.\n */\n error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();\n\n /**\n * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.\n */\n error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();\n\n /**\n * Cannot mint to the zero address.\n */\n error MintToZeroAddress();\n\n /**\n * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.\n */\n error MintZeroQuantity();\n\n /**\n * The token does not exist.\n */\n error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();\n\n /**\n * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n */\n error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();\n\n /**\n * The token must be owned by `from`.\n */\n error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();\n\n /**\n * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the\n * ERC721Receiver interface.\n */\n error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();\n\n /**\n * Cannot transfer to the zero address.\n */\n error TransferToZeroAddress();\n\n /**\n * The token does not exist.\n */\n error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();\n\n /**\n * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.\n */\n error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();\n\n /**\n * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.\n */\n error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();\n\n /**\n * `_sequentialUpTo()` must be greater than `_startTokenId()`.\n */\n error SequentialUpToTooSmall();\n\n /**\n * The `tokenId` of a sequential mint exceeds `_sequentialUpTo()`.\n */\n error SequentialMintExceedsLimit();\n\n /**\n * Spot minting requires a `tokenId` greater than `_sequentialUpTo()`.\n */\n error SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall();\n\n /**\n * Cannot mint over a token that already exists.\n */\n error TokenAlreadyExists();\n\n /**\n * The feature is not compatible with spot mints.\n */\n error NotCompatibleWithSpotMints();\n\n // =============================================================\n // STRUCTS\n // =============================================================\n\n struct TokenOwnership {\n // The address of the owner.\n address addr;\n // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.\n uint64 startTimestamp;\n // Whether the token has been burned.\n bool burned;\n // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.\n uint24 extraData;\n }\n\n // =============================================================\n // TOKEN COUNTERS\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.\n * Burned tokens will reduce the count.\n * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.\n */\n function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n // =============================================================\n // IERC165\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)\n * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n *\n * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n\n // =============================================================\n // IERC721\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n */\n event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n */\n event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables\n * (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n */\n event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,\n * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol\n * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move\n * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement\n * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes calldata data\n ) external payable;\n\n /**\n * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId\n ) external payable;\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}\n * whenever possible.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token\n * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function transferFrom(\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId\n ) external payable;\n\n /**\n * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n *\n * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the\n * zero address clears previous approvals.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}\n * for any token owned by the caller.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n *\n * See {setApprovalForAll}.\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n\n // =============================================================\n // IERC721Metadata\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n */\n function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n */\n function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n\n // =============================================================\n // IERC2309\n // =============================================================\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`\n * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the\n * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.\n *\n * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.\n */\n event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);\n}\n"}},"abi":[{"type":"constructor","inputs":[{"name":"treasury_","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"name":"ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"BalanceQueryForZeroAddress","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"MintToZeroAddress","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"MintZeroQuantity","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"NotCompatibleWithSpotMints","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"SequentialMintExceedsLimit","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"SequentialUpToTooSmall","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"SpotMintTokenIdTooSmall","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"TokenAlreadyExists","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"TransferFromIncorrectOwner","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"TransferToZeroAddress","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"URIQueryForNonexistentToken","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"Approval","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"approved","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"ApprovalForAll","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"operator","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"approved","type":"bool","indexed":false,"internalType":"bool"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"ConsecutiveTransfer","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"fromTokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"toTokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"from","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"to","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"Minted","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"qty","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"paid","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"Transfer","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"from","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"to","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"AGENT_ID","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address","internalType":"contract IAgentId"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"FREE_SUPPLY","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"MAX_PER_NORMAL","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"MAX_PER_WALLET","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"MAX_SUPPLY","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"PRICE","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"approve","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable"},{"name":"balanceOf","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"getApproved","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"isApprovedForAll","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"operator","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool","internalType":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"maxSupply","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"pure"},{"name":"mint","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"qty","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable"},{"name":"mintedBy","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"a","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"name","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string","internalType":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"ownerOf","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"priceFor","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"qty","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"safeTransferFrom","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"from","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"to","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable"},{"name":"safeTransferFrom","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"from","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"to","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"_data","type":"bytes","internalType":"bytes"}],"outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable"},{"name":"setApprovalForAll","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"operator","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"approved","type":"bool","internalType":"bool"}],"outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"name":"supportsInterface","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"interfaceId","type":"bytes4","internalType":"bytes4"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool","internalType":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"symbol","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string","internalType":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"tokenURI","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"id","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string","internalType":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"totalMinted","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"totalSupply","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"result","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"transferFrom","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"from","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"to","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable"},{"name":"treasury","type":"function","inputs":[],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view"},{"name":"walletCap","type":"function","inputs":[{"name":"a","type":"address","internalType":"address"}],"outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view"}],"matchId":"58000403","creationMatch":"exact_match","runtimeMatch":"exact_match","verifiedAt":"2026-11-01T20:35:26Z","match":"exact_match","chainId":"56","address":"0xE6c27B3A1596049296B114359Ddffa431705dF5D"}