{"sources":{"src/StampooorPass.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {ERC721} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol\";\nimport {ReentrancyGuard} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol\";\nimport {Base64} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Base64.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport {PostageToken} from \"./PostageToken.sol\";\n\n/// @title Stampooor Pass (STPASS)\n/// @notice 5,555 stamp NFTs on BNB Chain. Every number is fixed at deployment.\n///         - Mint: mint() / mint(qty) / mint(qty, referrer). A wallet holding a BNB Chain Agent ID (AGENT_ID_REGISTRY) gets\n///           its first stamp free, once per wallet and once per registry handle, while fewer than FREE_SUPPLY free stamps\n///           have been minted. Every other stamp costs PRICE. A call with value 0 for more stamps than the wallet can\n///           take free mints only its free stamps. Any address\n///           can buy paid stamps. MAX_PER_WALLET stamps per wallet in total, free included. The sale is open from\n///           deployment until mintEnd (deployment time + duration) or until sold out.\n///         - Payment: msg.value must be at least paidUnits x PRICE; anything above that is returned in the same\n///           transaction. quote(wallet, qty) returns the exact split and amount.\n///         - Mint bonus: every stamp minted (free or paid) sends BONUS_PER_MINT POSTAGE to the minter immediately.\n///         - Referral: mint(qty, referrer) sends REF_PER_PAID POSTAGE per paid stamp to the referrer, immediately, when\n///           the referrer has minted before and is not the minter, until the referral reserve is used up. Otherwise the\n///           mint goes through without a referral.\n///         - Reveal: after mintEnd or sell-out anyone calls reveal() twice: the first call commits a future block, the\n///           second call (within REVEAL_WINDOW blocks after it) sets startingIndex from that block's hash, read with\n///           BLOCKHASH or, for older blocks, from the EIP-2935 history contract. Tiers follow a fixed\n///           permutation of all 5,555 slots, so each tier has exactly its listed number of slots.\n///         - Claim: after reveal the current holder of a stamp claims its tier's POSTAGE once, with no deadline.\n///         - POSTAGE of never-minted slots (releaseUnminted) and unused bonus and referral reserves (releaseLeftover)\n///           are burned.\n///         - BNB: withdraw() (anyone can call it) sends the contract's BNB to PAYEE. The only other BNB transfer is the\n///           same-transaction refund of an overpayment to the minter.\n///         - No owner, no admin, no pause, not upgradeable. Art and metadata are generated on-chain.\ncontract StampooorPass is ERC721, ReentrancyGuard {\n    using Strings for uint256;\n\n    // ---------------------------------------------------------------- fixed rules\n    address public constant AGENT_ID_REGISTRY = 0x60B9262456dE011F7d15a54CdD8c48bAaa8B022F;\n    uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 5_555;\n    uint256 public constant PRICE = 0.001 ether;\n    /// @notice At most this many stamps are minted free in total (20% of MAX_SUPPLY).\n    uint256 public constant FREE_SUPPLY = 1_111;\n    /// @notice Free stamps one wallet (and one registry handle) can take.\n    uint256 public constant FREE_PER_WALLET = 1;\n    uint256 public constant MAX_PER_WALLET = 15;\n    uint256 public constant MAX_CLAIM_BATCH = 100;\n    uint256 public constant MAX_OWNED_SCAN = 1_000;\n\n    uint256 public constant BONUS_PER_MINT = 10_000 ether;\n    uint256 public constant REF_PER_PAID = 5_000 ether;\n    uint256 public constant HOLDER_RESERVE = 582_700_000 ether;\n    uint256 public constant BONUS_RESERVE = 55_550_000 ether;\n    uint256 public constant REF_RESERVE = 20_000_000 ether;\n    uint256 public constant PAYEE_SUPPLY = 341_750_000 ether;\n\n    /// @notice Permutation step for the tier order; gcd(STRIDE, MAX_SUPPLY) == 1.\n    uint256 public constant STRIDE = 2_357;\n    uint256 public constant REVEAL_DELAY = 5;\n    uint256 public constant REVEAL_WINDOW = 8_000;\n    /// @notice EIP-2935 block-hash history contract (serves the last 8,191 block hashes).\n    address public constant HISTORY_STORAGE = 0x0000F90827F1C53a10cb7A02335B175320002935;\n    uint256 public constant TIERS = 6;\n\n    // ---------------------------------------------------------------- deployment values\n    address public immutable PAYEE;\n    PostageToken public immutable TOKEN;\n    uint256 public immutable mintStart;\n    uint256 public immutable mintEnd;\n\n    // ---------------------------------------------------------------- state\n    uint256 public totalMinted;\n    uint256 public freeMinted;\n    uint256 public paidMinted;\n    uint256 public bonusRemaining = BONUS_RESERVE;\n    uint256 public refRemaining = REF_RESERVE;\n    uint256 public claimedAmount;\n\n    uint256 public revealBlock;\n    uint256 public startingIndex;\n    bool public revealed;\n    uint256 public mintedAtReveal;\n    bool public unmintedBurned;\n    bool public leftoverBurned;\n\n    mapping(address => uint256) public mintedBy;\n    mapping(address => bool) public freeUsed;\n    mapping(bytes32 => bool) public freeUsedByHandle;\n    mapping(uint256 => bool) public claimed;\n\n    // ---------------------------------------------------------------- events\n    event Minted(address indexed minter, uint256 firstId, uint256 qty, uint256 freeUnits, uint256 paidUnits, uint256 valuePaid);\n    event Referred(address indexed referrer, address indexed minter, uint256 paidUnits, uint256 amount);\n    event RevealCommitted(uint256 revealBlock);\n    event Revealed(uint256 startingIndex);\n    event Claimed(address indexed owner, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 amount);\n    event UnmintedBurned(uint256 amount);\n    event LeftoverBurned(uint256 amount);\n    event Withdrawn(uint256 amount);\n    /// @dev EIP-4906: marketplaces refresh metadata after reveal and after a claim.\n    event MetadataUpdate(uint256 _tokenId);\n    event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);\n\n    // ---------------------------------------------------------------- errors\n    error PayeeZero();\n    error BadDuration();\n    error QtyZero();\n    error Closed();\n    error RevealStarted();\n    error SoldOut();\n    error ExceedsSupply();\n    error WalletCap();\n    error WrongValue();\n    error RefundFailed();\n    error RevealLocked();\n    error AlreadyRevealed();\n    error RevealTooEarly();\n    error NotRevealed();\n    error BadId();\n    error NotOwner();\n    error AlreadyClaimed();\n    error BadBatch();\n    error AlreadyReleased();\n    error WithdrawFailed();\n    error ScanTooLarge();\n    error HashReadFailed();\n\n    /// @param payee     Fixed receiver of BNB and of PAYEE_SUPPLY POSTAGE.\n    /// @param duration  Sale length in seconds from deployment (3 to 14 days).\n    constructor(address payee, uint256 duration) ERC721(\"Stampooor Pass\", \"STPASS\") {\n        if (payee == address(0)) revert PayeeZero();\n        if (duration < 3 days || duration > 14 days) revert BadDuration();\n        uint256 n;\n        uint256 pool;\n        for (uint256 t; t < TIERS; ++t) {\n            n += _tierCount(t);\n            pool += _tierCount(t) * _tierReward(t);\n        }\n        require(n == MAX_SUPPLY && pool == HOLDER_RESERVE, \"tiers\");\n        require(BONUS_RESERVE == BONUS_PER_MINT * MAX_SUPPLY, \"bonus\");\n        require(HOLDER_RESERVE + BONUS_RESERVE + REF_RESERVE + PAYEE_SUPPLY == 1_000_000_000 ether, \"alloc\");\n        PAYEE = payee;\n        mintStart = block.timestamp;\n        mintEnd = block.timestamp + duration;\n        TOKEN = new PostageToken(address(this), payee, HOLDER_RESERVE + BONUS_RESERVE + REF_RESERVE, PAYEE_SUPPLY);\n    }\n\n    // ================================================================ mint\n\n    /// @notice Same as mint(1).\n    function mint() external payable nonReentrant {\n        _mintStamps(1, address(0));\n    }\n\n    function mint(uint256 qty) external payable nonReentrant {\n        _mintStamps(qty, address(0));\n    }\n\n    function mint(uint256 qty, address referrer) external payable nonReentrant {\n        _mintStamps(qty, referrer);\n    }\n\n    function _mintStamps(uint256 qty, address referrer) private {\n        (uint256 freeUnits, bytes32 handleHash, bool hasHandle) = _freeUnits(msg.sender);\n        // A free call (value 0) for more stamps than the wallet can take free mints only the free ones.\n        if (msg.value == 0 && freeUnits > 0 && qty > freeUnits) qty = freeUnits;\n        bytes32 code = _check(msg.sender, qty);\n        if (code != \"OK\") _revertFor(code);\n        uint256 paidUnits = qty - freeUnits;\n        uint256 cost = paidUnits * PRICE;\n        if (msg.value < cost) revert WrongValue();\n\n        // effects\n        if (freeUnits > 0) {\n            freeUsed[msg.sender] = true;\n            if (hasHandle) freeUsedByHandle[handleHash] = true;\n        }\n        uint256 firstId = totalMinted + 1;\n        totalMinted += qty;\n        freeMinted += freeUnits;\n        paidMinted += paidUnits;\n        mintedBy[msg.sender] += qty;\n        for (uint256 i; i < qty; ++i) _mint(msg.sender, firstId + i);\n        emit Minted(msg.sender, firstId, qty, freeUnits, paidUnits, cost);\n\n        // POSTAGE: mint bonus, then referral\n        uint256 bonus = qty * BONUS_PER_MINT;\n        bonusRemaining -= bonus;\n        TOKEN.transfer(msg.sender, bonus);\n        if (\n            paidUnits > 0 && referrer != address(0) && referrer != msg.sender && mintedBy[referrer] > 0\n                && refRemaining > 0\n        ) {\n            uint256 reward = paidUnits * REF_PER_PAID;\n            if (reward > refRemaining) reward = refRemaining;\n            refRemaining -= reward;\n            TOKEN.transfer(referrer, reward);\n            emit Referred(referrer, msg.sender, paidUnits, reward);\n        }\n\n        // refund anything above the exact price\n        if (msg.value > cost) {\n            (bool ok,) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - cost}(\"\");\n            if (!ok) revert RefundFailed();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Sale and limit checks shared by mint and quote. Returns a short reason code.\n    function _check(address wallet, uint256 qty) private view returns (bytes32) {\n        if (qty == 0) return \"QTY_ZERO\";\n        if (revealBlock != 0 || revealed) return \"REVEALED\";\n        if (block.timestamp >= mintEnd) return \"CLOSED\";\n        if (totalMinted >= MAX_SUPPLY) return \"SOLD_OUT\";\n        if (qty > MAX_SUPPLY || totalMinted + qty > MAX_SUPPLY) return \"EXCEEDS_SUPPLY\";\n        if (mintedBy[wallet] + qty > MAX_PER_WALLET) return \"WALLET_CAP\";\n        return \"OK\";\n    }\n\n    function _revertFor(bytes32 code) private pure {\n        if (code == \"QTY_ZERO\") revert QtyZero();\n        if (code == \"REVEALED\") revert RevealStarted();\n        if (code == \"CLOSED\") revert Closed();\n        if (code == \"SOLD_OUT\") revert SoldOut();\n        if (code == \"EXCEEDS_SUPPLY\") revert ExceedsSupply();\n        revert WalletCap();\n    }\n\n    /// @dev 1 when `wallet` holds an Agent ID and neither the wallet nor its registry handle has used the free stamp.\n    function _freeUnits(address wallet) private view returns (uint256 units, bytes32 handleHash, bool hasHandle) {\n        if (freeUsed[wallet] || freeMinted >= FREE_SUPPLY) return (0, bytes32(0), false);\n        (bool ok, bytes memory data) =\n            AGENT_ID_REGISTRY.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x70a08231, wallet)); // balanceOf(address)\n        if (!ok || data.length < 32 || abi.decode(data, (uint256)) == 0) return (0, bytes32(0), false);\n        (hasHandle, handleHash) = _handleHash(wallet);\n        if (hasHandle && freeUsedByHandle[handleHash]) return (0, handleHash, true);\n        return (FREE_PER_WALLET, handleHash, hasHandle);\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Reads handleOf(wallet) and hashes it. Any failure or malformed / empty answer means \"no handle\".\n    function _handleHash(address wallet) private view returns (bool, bytes32) {\n        (bool ok, bytes memory data) =\n            AGENT_ID_REGISTRY.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSignature(\"handleOf(address)\", wallet));\n        if (!ok || data.length < 64) return (false, bytes32(0));\n        uint256 offset;\n        uint256 len;\n        assembly {\n            offset := mload(add(data, 32))\n        }\n        if (offset != 32) return (false, bytes32(0));\n        assembly {\n            len := mload(add(data, 64))\n        }\n        if (len == 0 || len > data.length - 64) return (false, bytes32(0));\n        bytes32 h;\n        assembly {\n            h := keccak256(add(data, 96), len)\n        }\n        return (true, h);\n    }\n\n    // ================================================================ reveal\n\n    /// @notice First call (after mintEnd or sell-out) commits revealBlock = block.number + REVEAL_DELAY.\n    ///         A call in (revealBlock, revealBlock + REVEAL_WINDOW] reveals when revealBlock's hash is readable.\n    ///         A call after that window, or when the hash cannot be read, commits again.\n    function reveal() external nonReentrant {\n        if (revealed) revert AlreadyRevealed();\n        if (block.timestamp < mintEnd && totalMinted < MAX_SUPPLY) revert RevealLocked();\n        if (revealBlock == 0 || block.number > revealBlock + REVEAL_WINDOW) {\n            revealBlock = block.number + REVEAL_DELAY;\n            emit RevealCommitted(revealBlock);\n            return;\n        }\n        if (block.number <= revealBlock) revert RevealTooEarly();\n        bytes32 seed = _blockHash(revealBlock);\n        if (seed == bytes32(0)) {\n            revealBlock = block.number + REVEAL_DELAY;\n            emit RevealCommitted(revealBlock);\n            return;\n        }\n        startingIndex = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(seed, address(this)))) % MAX_SUPPLY;\n        revealed = true;\n        mintedAtReveal = totalMinted;\n        emit Revealed(startingIndex);\n        if (totalMinted > 0) emit BatchMetadataUpdate(1, totalMinted);\n    }\n\n    /// @dev BLOCKHASH for the last 256 blocks, otherwise the EIP-2935 history contract. Returns 0 (the caller then\n    ///      commits again) only when the history contract has no code or answers 0; a failed or malformed answer\n    ///      reverts, so a call failure can never be turned into a new draw.\n    function _blockHash(uint256 b) private view returns (bytes32 h) {\n        h = blockhash(b);\n        if (h != bytes32(0) || HISTORY_STORAGE.code.length == 0) return h;\n        (bool ok, bytes memory data) = HISTORY_STORAGE.staticcall(abi.encode(b));\n        if (!ok || data.length != 32) revert HashReadFailed();\n        h = abi.decode(data, (bytes32));\n    }\n\n    // ================================================================ claim and releases\n\n    function claim(uint256[] calldata ids) external nonReentrant {\n        if (!revealed) revert NotRevealed();\n        if (ids.length == 0 || ids.length > MAX_CLAIM_BATCH) revert BadBatch();\n        uint256 total;\n        for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; ++i) {\n            uint256 id = ids[i];\n            if (id == 0 || id > totalMinted) revert BadId();\n            if (ownerOf(id) != msg.sender) revert NotOwner();\n            if (claimed[id]) revert AlreadyClaimed();\n            claimed[id] = true;\n            uint256 amount = _tierReward(_tierAt(id));\n            total += amount;\n            emit Claimed(msg.sender, id, amount);\n            emit MetadataUpdate(id);\n        }\n        claimedAmount += total;\n        TOKEN.transfer(msg.sender, total);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice After reveal, burns the POSTAGE reserved for slots that were never minted. Once.\n    function releaseUnminted() external nonReentrant {\n        if (!revealed) revert NotRevealed();\n        if (unmintedBurned) revert AlreadyReleased();\n        unmintedBurned = true;\n        uint256 amount;\n        uint256 si = startingIndex;\n        for (uint256 id = mintedAtReveal + 1; id <= MAX_SUPPLY; ++id) {\n            amount += _tierReward(_tierAtIndex(id, si));\n        }\n        if (amount > 0) TOKEN.burn(amount);\n        emit UnmintedBurned(amount);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice After mintEnd or sell-out, burns the unused mint-bonus and referral reserves. Once.\n    function releaseLeftover() external nonReentrant {\n        if (block.timestamp < mintEnd && totalMinted < MAX_SUPPLY) revert RevealLocked();\n        if (leftoverBurned) revert AlreadyReleased();\n        leftoverBurned = true;\n        uint256 amount = bonusRemaining + refRemaining;\n        bonusRemaining = 0;\n        refRemaining = 0;\n        if (amount > 0) TOKEN.burn(amount);\n        emit LeftoverBurned(amount);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Sends the contract's whole BNB balance to PAYEE. Anyone can call it.\n    function withdraw() external nonReentrant {\n        uint256 amount = address(this).balance;\n        if (amount == 0) return;\n        (bool ok,) = PAYEE.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        if (!ok) revert WithdrawFailed();\n        emit Withdrawn(amount);\n    }\n\n    // ================================================================ views\n\n    /// @notice Same as PRICE (lower-case getter some tools read).\n    /// @notice This contract has no owner; always address(0).\n    function owner() external pure returns (address) {\n        return address(0);\n    }\n\n    function price() external pure returns (uint256) {\n        return PRICE;\n    }\n\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {\n        return totalMinted;\n    }\n\n    function mintOpen() public view returns (bool) {\n        return revealBlock == 0 && block.timestamp < mintEnd && totalMinted < MAX_SUPPLY;\n    }\n\n    function soldOut() external view returns (bool) {\n        return totalMinted >= MAX_SUPPLY;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice 0 or 1: whether `wallet`'s next mint includes a free stamp (Agent ID, wallet, handle and wallet cap).\n    function freeAvailable(address wallet) external view returns (uint256) {\n        if (!mintOpen() || mintedBy[wallet] >= MAX_PER_WALLET) return 0;\n        (uint256 units,,) = _freeUnits(wallet);\n        return units;\n    }\n\n    /// @notice What mint(qty) from `wallet` would do now. valueWei is the exact BNB to send.\n    /// @return freeUnits  Free stamps in this mint (0 or 1).\n    /// @return paidUnits  Paid stamps in this mint.\n    /// @return valueWei   paidUnits x PRICE.\n    ///         When ok is false, freeUnits, paidUnits and valueWei are all 0.\n    /// @return ok         Whether the mint would pass the sale and limit checks.\n    /// @return reason     OK, QTY_ZERO, REVEALED, CLOSED, SOLD_OUT, EXCEEDS_SUPPLY or WALLET_CAP.\n    function quote(address wallet, uint256 qty)\n        external\n        view\n        returns (uint256 freeUnits, uint256 paidUnits, uint256 valueWei, bool ok, string memory reason)\n    {\n        bytes32 code = _check(wallet, qty);\n        ok = code == \"OK\";\n        reason = _codeString(code);\n        if (ok) {\n            (freeUnits,,) = _freeUnits(wallet);\n            paidUnits = qty - freeUnits;\n            valueWei = paidUnits * PRICE;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function tierOf(uint256 id) external view returns (uint8) {\n        if (!revealed) revert NotRevealed();\n        if (id == 0 || id > MAX_SUPPLY) revert BadId();\n        return uint8(_tierAt(id));\n    }\n\n    function rewardOf(uint256 id) external view returns (uint256) {\n        if (!revealed) revert NotRevealed();\n        if (id == 0 || id > MAX_SUPPLY) revert BadId();\n        return _tierReward(_tierAt(id));\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Sum of the POSTAGE still claimable for the minted, unclaimed ids in `ids` (0 before reveal).\n    ///         Ownership is not checked here; claim() requires the caller to hold each id.\n    function claimable(uint256[] calldata ids) external view returns (uint256 total) {\n        if (!revealed) return 0;\n        for (uint256 i; i < ids.length; ++i) {\n            uint256 id = ids[i];\n            if (id == 0 || id > totalMinted || claimed[id]) continue;\n            total += _tierReward(_tierAt(id));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Ids in [startId, startId + count) that `owner` holds now. count is at most MAX_OWNED_SCAN.\n    function ownedIds(address owner, uint256 startId, uint256 count) external view returns (uint256[] memory ids) {\n        if (count > MAX_OWNED_SCAN) revert ScanTooLarge();\n        if (startId > totalMinted) return new uint256[](0);\n        uint256 end = startId + count;\n        if (startId == 0) startId = 1;\n        if (end > totalMinted + 1) end = totalMinted + 1;\n        uint256 n;\n        for (uint256 id = startId; id < end; ++id) {\n            if (_ownerOf(id) == owner) ++n;\n        }\n        ids = new uint256[](n);\n        uint256 j;\n        for (uint256 id = startId; id < end && j < n; ++id) {\n            if (_ownerOf(id) == owner) ids[j++] = id;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function tierName(uint256 t) public pure returns (string memory) {\n        if (t >= TIERS) revert BadId();\n        if (t == 0) return \"Inverted\";\n        if (t == 1) return \"Airmail\";\n        if (t == 2) return \"Registered\";\n        if (t == 3) return \"Express\";\n        if (t == 4) return \"First Class\";\n        return \"Postcard\";\n    }\n\n    function tierCount(uint256 t) external pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (t >= TIERS) revert BadId();\n        return _tierCount(t);\n    }\n\n    function tierReward(uint256 t) external pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (t >= TIERS) revert BadId();\n        return _tierReward(t);\n    }\n\n    // ================================================================ tiers (internal)\n\n    function _tierCount(uint256 t) private pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (t == 0) return 8;\n        if (t == 1) return 25;\n        if (t == 2) return 150;\n        if (t == 3) return 1_000;\n        if (t == 4) return 1_872;\n        return 2_500;\n    }\n\n    function _tierReward(uint256 t) private pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (t == 0) return 1_000_000 ether;\n        if (t == 1) return 500_000 ether;\n        if (t == 2) return 250_000 ether;\n        if (t == 3) return 150_000 ether;\n        if (t == 4) return 100_000 ether;\n        return 75_000 ether;\n    }\n\n    /// @dev Slot position of `id` after reveal, then its tier by fixed position ranges.\n    function _tierAt(uint256 id) private view returns (uint256) {\n        return _tierAtIndex(id, startingIndex);\n    }\n\n    function _tierAtIndex(uint256 id, uint256 si) private pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 pos = (STRIDE * (id - 1) + si) % MAX_SUPPLY;\n        if (pos < 8) return 0;\n        if (pos < 33) return 1;\n        if (pos < 183) return 2;\n        if (pos < 1_183) return 3;\n        if (pos < 3_055) return 4;\n        return 5;\n    }\n\n    function _codeString(bytes32 code) private pure returns (string memory) {\n        uint256 len;\n        while (len < 32 && code[len] != 0) ++len;\n        bytes memory out = new bytes(len);\n        for (uint256 i; i < len; ++i) out[i] = code[i];\n        return string(out);\n    }\n\n    // ================================================================ metadata\n\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view override returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == bytes4(0x49064906) || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n    }\n\n    function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view override returns (string memory) {\n        _requireOwned(id);\n        string memory label;\n        string memory face;\n        string memory ink;\n        string memory paper;\n        string memory attrs;\n        if (revealed) {\n            uint256 t = _tierAt(id);\n            label = tierName(t);\n            face = string.concat((_tierReward(t) / 1 ether).toString(), \" POSTAGE\");\n            (ink, paper) = _palette(t);\n            attrs = string.concat(\n                '[{\"trait_type\":\"Tier\",\"value\":\"', label, '\"},{\"trait_type\":\"POSTAGE\",\"value\":',\n                (_tierReward(t) / 1 ether).toString(), '},{\"trait_type\":\"Claimed\",\"value\":\"',\n                claimed[id] ? \"Yes\" : \"No\", '\"}]'\n            );\n        } else {\n            label = \"UNREVEALED\";\n            face = \"Sealed\";\n            ink = \"#3b3b3b\";\n            paper = \"#ece6d6\";\n            attrs = '[{\"trait_type\":\"Tier\",\"value\":\"Unrevealed\"}]';\n        }\n        string memory svg = _svg(id, label, face, ink, paper);\n        string memory json = string.concat(\n            '{\"name\":\"Stampooor Pass #', id.toString(),\n            '\",\"description\":\"A Stampooor stamp on BNB Chain. After reveal its holder claims the POSTAGE of its tier.\",',\n            '\"external_url\":\"https://stampooor.com\",\"image\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,',\n            Base64.encode(bytes(svg)), '\",\"attributes\":', attrs, \"}\"\n        );\n        return string.concat(\"data:application/json;base64,\", Base64.encode(bytes(json)));\n    }\n\n    function _svg(uint256 id, string memory label, string memory face, string memory ink, string memory paper)\n        private\n        pure\n        returns (string memory)\n    {\n        string memory frame = string.concat(\n            '<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 300 380\">',\n            '<rect width=\"300\" height=\"380\" fill=\"#1d1b18\"/>',\n            '<rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"260\" height=\"340\" fill=\"', paper,\n            '\" stroke=\"#1d1b18\" stroke-width=\"10\" stroke-dasharray=\"2 10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/>',\n            '<rect x=\"40\" y=\"40\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"', ink, '\" stroke-width=\"3\"/>',\n            '<circle cx=\"150\" cy=\"165\" r=\"62\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"', ink, '\" stroke-width=\"4\"/>'\n        );\n        string memory head = string.concat(\n            '<text x=\"150\" y=\"178\" font-family=\"Georgia,serif\" font-size=\"40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"', ink,\n            '\">#', id.toString(), \"</text>\",\n            '<text x=\"150\" y=\"80\" font-family=\"Georgia,serif\" font-size=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"', ink,\n            '\">STAMPOOOR</text>'\n        );\n        string memory foot = string.concat(\n            '<text x=\"150\" y=\"270\" font-family=\"Georgia,serif\" font-size=\"24\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"', ink, '\">',\n            label, \"</text>\",\n            '<text x=\"150\" y=\"305\" font-family=\"Georgia,serif\" font-size=\"16\" text-anchor=\"middle\" fill=\"', ink, '\">',\n            face, \"</text></svg>\"\n        );\n        return string.concat(frame, head, foot);\n    }\n\n    function _palette(uint256 t) private pure returns (string memory ink, string memory paper) {\n        if (t == 0) return (\"#8f1d1d\", \"#f3d9a4\");\n        if (t == 1) return (\"#1d3f8f\", \"#dfe8f6\");\n        if (t == 2) return (\"#5b2a86\", \"#ece0f5\");\n        if (t == 3) return (\"#a3471a\", \"#f8e3d2\");\n        if (t == 4) return (\"#1f6b3a\", \"#e0f0e3\");\n        return (\"#4a4a4a\", \"#efe9dc\");\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721} from \"./IERC721.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Metadata} from \"./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol\";\nimport {ERC721Utils} from \"./utils/ERC721Utils.sol\";\nimport {Context} from \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"../../utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport {IERC165, ERC165} from \"../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Errors} from \"../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including\n * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as\n * {ERC721Enumerable}.\n */\nabstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {\n    using Strings for uint256;\n\n    // Token name\n    string private _name;\n\n    // Token symbol\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _owners;\n\n    mapping(address owner => uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n    mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {\n        return\n            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||\n            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||\n            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        if (owner == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));\n        }\n        return _balances[owner];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.\n     */\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _requireOwned(tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.\n     */\n    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n     * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.\n     */\n    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return \"\";\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.\n     */\n    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {\n        _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.\n     */\n    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {\n        _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n        return _getApproved(tokenId);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.\n     */\n    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {\n        _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.\n     */\n    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        // Setting an \"auth\" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists\n        // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.\n        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());\n        if (previousOwner != from) {\n            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {\n        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {\n        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);\n        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the\n     * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances\n     * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by\n     * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.\n     */\n    function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owners[tokenId];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.\n     */\n    function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in\n     * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).\n     *\n     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this\n     * assumption.\n     */\n    function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return\n            spender != address(0) &&\n            (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.\n     * Reverts if:\n     * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`.\n     * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets.\n     *\n     * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this\n     * assumption.\n     */\n    function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {\n        if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {\n            if (owner == address(0)) {\n                revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n            } else {\n                revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that \"mint\" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.\n     *\n     * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that\n     * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the\n     * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership\n     * remain consistent with one another.\n     */\n    function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[account] += value;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner\n     * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.\n     *\n     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that\n     * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.\n     */\n    function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {\n        address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n        // Perform (optional) operator check\n        if (auth != address(0)) {\n            _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);\n        }\n\n        // Execute the update\n        if (from != address(0)) {\n            // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event\n            _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);\n\n            unchecked {\n                _balances[from] -= 1;\n            }\n        }\n\n        if (to != address(0)) {\n            unchecked {\n                _balances[to] += 1;\n            }\n        }\n\n        _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n        return from;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));\n        if (previousOwner != address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n        _safeMint(to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n     */\n    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n        _mint(to, tokenId);\n        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n     * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {\n        address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));\n        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));\n        if (previousOwner == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n        } else if (previousOwner != from) {\n            revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients\n     * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n     *\n     * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes\n     * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.\n     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n     */\n    function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n        ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`\n     *\n     * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is\n     * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.\n     */\n    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {\n        _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not\n     * emitted in the context of transfers.\n     */\n    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {\n        // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary\n        if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {\n            address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n            // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve\n            if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {\n                revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);\n            }\n\n            if (emitEvent) {\n                emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);\n            }\n        }\n\n        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     * - operator can't be the address zero.\n     *\n     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n     */\n    function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {\n        if (operator == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);\n        }\n        _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;\n        emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).\n     * Returns the owner.\n     *\n     * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.\n     */\n    function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {\n        address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n        if (owner == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n        }\n        return owner;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.\n *\n * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier\n * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested\n * (reentrant) calls to them.\n *\n * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as\n * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making\n * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry\n * points to them.\n *\n * TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,\n * consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.\n *\n * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways\n * to protect against it, check out our blog post\n * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].\n */\nabstract contract ReentrancyGuard {\n    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full\n    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the\n    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write\n    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and\n    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.\n\n    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,\n    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in\n    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total\n    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to\n    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.\n    uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;\n    uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;\n\n    uint256 private _status;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.\n     */\n    error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n\n    constructor() {\n        _status = NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.\n     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`\n     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening\n     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a\n     * `private` function that does the actual work.\n     */\n    modifier nonReentrant() {\n        _nonReentrantBefore();\n        _;\n        _nonReentrantAfter();\n    }\n\n    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {\n        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED\n        if (_status == ENTERED) {\n            revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n        }\n\n        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail\n        _status = ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {\n        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see\n        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)\n        _status = NOT_ENTERED;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to \"entered\", which indicates there is a\n     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.\n     */\n    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {\n        return _status == ENTERED;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Base64.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Base64.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides a set of functions to operate with Base64 strings.\n */\nlibrary Base64 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table\n     * See sections 4 and 5 of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648\n     */\n    string internal constant _TABLE = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\";\n    string internal constant _TABLE_URL = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_\";\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.\n     */\n    function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return _encode(data, _TABLE, true);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64Url `string` representation.\n     * Output is not padded with `=` as specified in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648[rfc4648].\n     */\n    function encodeURL(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return _encode(data, _TABLE_URL, false);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Internal table-agnostic conversion\n     */\n    function _encode(bytes memory data, string memory table, bool withPadding) private pure returns (string memory) {\n        /**\n         * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence\n         * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol\n         */\n        if (data.length == 0) return \"\";\n\n        // If padding is enabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length divided by 3 rounded up and then\n        // multiplied by 4 so that it leaves room for padding the last chunk\n        // - `data.length + 2`  -> Prepare for division rounding up\n        // - `/ 3`              -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n        // - `4 *`              -> 4 characters for each chunk\n        // This is equivalent to: 4 * Math.ceil(data.length / 3)\n        //\n        // If padding is disabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up as\n        // opposed to when padding is required to fill the last chunk.\n        // - `4 * data.length`  -> 4 characters for each chunk\n        // - ` + 2`             -> Prepare for division rounding up\n        // - `/ 3`              -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n        // This is equivalent to: Math.ceil((4 * data.length) / 3)\n        uint256 resultLength = withPadding ? 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3) : (4 * data.length + 2) / 3;\n\n        string memory result = new string(resultLength);\n\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first \"length\" byte)\n            let tablePtr := add(table, 1)\n\n            // Prepare result pointer, jump over length\n            let resultPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n            let dataPtr := data\n            let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))\n\n            // In some cases, the last iteration will read bytes after the end of the data. We cache the value, and\n            // set it to zero to make sure no dirty bytes are read in that section.\n            let afterPtr := add(endPtr, 0x20)\n            let afterCache := mload(afterPtr)\n            mstore(afterPtr, 0x00)\n\n            // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time\n            for {\n\n            } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {\n\n            } {\n                // Advance 3 bytes\n                dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)\n                let input := mload(dataPtr)\n\n                // To write each character, shift the 3 byte (24 bits) chunk\n                // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)\n                // and apply logical AND with 0x3F to bitmask the least significant 6 bits.\n                // Use this as an index into the lookup table, mload an entire word\n                // so the desired character is in the least significant byte, and\n                // mstore8 this least significant byte into the result and continue.\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n                mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))\n                resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n            }\n\n            // Reset the value that was cached\n            mstore(afterPtr, afterCache)\n\n            if withPadding {\n                // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long\n                // it is padded with `=` characters at the end\n                switch mod(mload(data), 3)\n                case 1 {\n                    mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n                    mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)\n                }\n                case 2 {\n                    mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n                }\n            }\n        }\n\n        return result;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Strings.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Math} from \"./math/Math.sol\";\nimport {SignedMath} from \"./math/SignedMath.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.\n     */\n    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;\n            string memory buffer = new string(length);\n            uint256 ptr;\n            assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))\n            }\n            while (true) {\n                ptr--;\n                assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))\n                }\n                value /= 10;\n                if (value == 0) break;\n            }\n            return buffer;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return string.concat(value < 0 ? \"-\" : \"\", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        unchecked {\n            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        uint256 localValue = value;\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n        buffer[0] = \"0\";\n        buffer[1] = \"x\";\n        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];\n            localValue >>= 4;\n        }\n        if (localValue != 0) {\n            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);\n        }\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n     * representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n     * representation, according to EIP-55.\n     */\n    function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));\n\n        // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)\n        uint256 hashValue;\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))\n        }\n\n        for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {\n            // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)\n            if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {\n                // case shift by xoring with 0x20\n                buffer[i] ^= 0x20;\n            }\n            hashValue >>= 4;\n        }\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.\n     */\n    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));\n    }\n}\n"},"src/PostageToken.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {ERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol\";\n\n/// @title Stampooor Postage (POSTAGE)\n/// @notice Fixed-supply ERC-20 created by the StampooorPass contract in its constructor.\n///         - The whole supply (1,000,000,000 POSTAGE, 18 decimals) is minted once, in this constructor.\n///           There is no mint function, no owner, no admin, no fee and no pause.\n///         - burn(amount): any holder can destroy its own balance. The Pass contract uses it for the POSTAGE of\n///           never-minted passes and for unused mint-bonus and referral reserves.\ncontract PostageToken is ERC20 {\n    uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 1_000_000_000 ether;\n\n    /// @param pass     The StampooorPass contract (receives the holder, bonus and referral reserves).\n    /// @param payee    The fixed PAYEE address of the Pass contract.\n    /// @param toPass   Amount minted to `pass`.\n    /// @param toPayee  Amount minted to `payee`.\n    constructor(address pass, address payee, uint256 toPass, uint256 toPayee) ERC20(\"Stampooor Postage\", \"POSTAGE\") {\n        require(toPass + toPayee == MAX_SUPPLY, \"supply\");\n        _mint(pass, toPass);\n        _mint(payee, toPayee);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Destroy `amount` of the caller's own POSTAGE. Total supply decreases by the same amount.\n    function burn(uint256 amount) external {\n        _burn(msg.sender, amount);\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.\n */\ninterface IERC721 is IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n     */\n    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon\n     *   a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n     * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or\n     *   {setApprovalForAll}.\n     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon\n     *   a safe transfer.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721\n     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must\n     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n     *\n     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.\n     *\n     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n     */\n    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `tokenId` must exist.\n     */\n    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n     *\n     * See {setApprovalForAll}\n     */\n    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721} from \"../IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n     */\n    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721Receiver} from \"../IERC721Receiver.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Errors} from \"../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions.\n *\n * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\nlibrary ERC721Utils {\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721-onERC721Received}\n     * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).\n     *\n     * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).\n     * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept\n     * the transfer.\n     */\n    function checkOnERC721Received(\n        address operator,\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes memory data\n    ) internal {\n        if (to.code.length > 0) {\n            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {\n                if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {\n                    // Token rejected\n                    revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);\n                }\n            } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n                if (reason.length == 0) {\n                    // non-IERC721Receiver implementer\n                    revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);\n                } else {\n                    assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n\n    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n */\nabstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {\n        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC20Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n     */\n    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.\n     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n     */\n    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     */\n    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC721Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.\n     * Used in balance queries.\n     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     */\n    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC1155Errors {\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n     */\n    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.\n     * Used in batch transfers.\n     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers\n     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts\n     */\n    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Panic} from \"../Panic.sol\";\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n    enum Rounding {\n        Floor, // Toward negative infinity\n        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity\n        Trunc, // Toward zero\n        Expand // Away from zero\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n     */\n    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 c = a + b;\n            if (c < a) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, c);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n     */\n    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (b > a) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, a - b);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n     */\n    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the\n            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.\n            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522\n            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);\n            uint256 c = a * b;\n            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, c);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n     */\n    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, a / b);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n     */\n    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n            return (true, a % b);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n     */\n    function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // branchless ternary works because:\n            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n            // b ^ 0 == b\n            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n     * zero.\n     */\n    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n     *\n     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead\n     * of rounding towards zero.\n     */\n    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (b == 0) {\n            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.\n            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n        }\n\n        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.\n        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.\n        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,\n        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens\n        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.\n        unchecked {\n            return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or\n     * denominator == 0.\n     *\n     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by\n     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use\n            // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.\n            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n            assembly {\n                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n            }\n\n            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n            if (prod1 == 0) {\n                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n                return prod0 / denominator;\n            }\n\n            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n            if (denominator <= prod1) {\n                Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));\n            }\n\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n            // 512 by 256 division.\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n            uint256 remainder;\n            assembly {\n                // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n            }\n\n            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.\n            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);\n            assembly {\n                // Divide denominator by twos.\n                denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n            }\n\n            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such\n            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.\n            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also\n            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶\n\n            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n            // is no longer required.\n            result = prod0 * inverse;\n            return result;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.\n     *\n     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.\n     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.\n     *\n     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the\n     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.\n     */\n    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            if (n == 0) return 0;\n\n            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)\n            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).\n            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.\n            // ax + ny = 1\n            // ax = 1 + (-y)n\n            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n\n\n            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.\n            uint256 remainder = a % n;\n            uint256 gcd = n;\n\n            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:\n            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n\n            // 0a + 1n = n\n            int256 x = 0;\n            int256 y = 1;\n\n            while (remainder != 0) {\n                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;\n\n                (gcd, remainder) = (\n                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.\n                    remainder,\n                    // Compute the next remainder.\n                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd\n                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)\n                    gcd - remainder * quotient\n                );\n\n                (x, y) = (\n                    // Increment the coefficient of a.\n                    y,\n                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.\n                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the\n                    // next value of y is \"wrapped around\" to a value between 0 and n - 1.\n                    x - y * int256(quotient)\n                );\n            }\n\n            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.\n            return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.\n     *\n     * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is\n     * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that\n     * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.\n     *\n     * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.\n     */\n    function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     * - modulus can't be zero\n     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make\n     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation\n     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,\n     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly\n     * interpreted as 0.\n     */\n    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {\n        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n        if (!success) {\n            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).\n     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying\n     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain\n     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack\n     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.\n     */\n    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            let ptr := mload(0x40)\n            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |\n            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|\n            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |\n            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |\n            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |\n            mstore(ptr, 0x20)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)\n\n            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,\n            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.\n            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)\n            result := mload(0x00)\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n     */\n    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n        if (!success) {\n            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n     */\n    function tryModExp(\n        bytes memory b,\n        bytes memory e,\n        bytes memory m\n    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {\n        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));\n\n        uint256 mLen = m.length;\n\n        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer\n        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);\n\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.\n            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)\n            // Overwrite the length.\n            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length\n            mstore(result, mLen)\n            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.\n            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.\n     */\n    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {\n            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {\n                return false;\n            }\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded\n     * towards zero.\n     *\n     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only\n     * using integer operations.\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1\n            if (a <= 1) {\n                return a;\n            }\n\n            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a\n            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between\n            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.\n            //\n            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root\n            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is\n            // bigger than any uint256.\n            //\n            // By noticing that\n            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`\n            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar\n            // to the msb function.\n            uint256 aa = a;\n            uint256 xn = 1;\n\n            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {\n                aa >>= 128;\n                xn <<= 64;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {\n                aa >>= 64;\n                xn <<= 32;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {\n                aa >>= 32;\n                xn <<= 16;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {\n                aa >>= 16;\n                xn <<= 8;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {\n                aa >>= 8;\n                xn <<= 4;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {\n                aa >>= 4;\n                xn <<= 2;\n            }\n            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {\n                xn <<= 1;\n            }\n\n            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).\n            //\n            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.\n            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).\n            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)\n            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)\n\n            // From here, Newton's method give us:\n            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2\n            //\n            // One should note that:\n            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a\n            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a\n            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a\n            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)\n            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)\n            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²\n            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²\n            //              ≥ 0\n            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n\n            //\n            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:\n            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |\n            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |\n            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |\n            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |\n            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |\n            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n            //\n            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:\n            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |\n            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))\n            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))\n            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3\n            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))\n            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)\n            //\n            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:\n            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))\n            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e\n            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36\n            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72\n\n            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision\n            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either\n            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.\n            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        uint256 exp;\n        unchecked {\n            exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);\n            value >>= exp;\n            result += exp;\n\n            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log2(value);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n                value /= 10 ** 64;\n                result += 64;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n                value /= 10 ** 32;\n                result += 32;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n                value /= 10 ** 16;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n                value /= 10 ** 8;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n                value /= 10 ** 4;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n                value /= 10 ** 2;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log10(value);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     *\n     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        uint256 isGt;\n        unchecked {\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 128;\n            result += isGt * 16;\n\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 64;\n            result += isGt * 8;\n\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 32;\n            result += isGt * 4;\n\n            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n            value >>= isGt * 16;\n            result += isGt * 2;\n\n            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log256(value);\n            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.\n     */\n    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n    /**\n     * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n     * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n     * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n     */\n    function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // branchless ternary works because:\n            // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n            // b ^ 0 == b\n            return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n     * The result is rounded towards zero.\n     */\n    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        // Formula from the book \"Hacker's Delight\"\n        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);\n        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n     */\n    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // Formula from the \"Bit Twiddling Hacks\" by Sean Eron Anderson.\n            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,\n            // taking advantage of the most significant (or \"sign\" bit) in two's complement representation.\n            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,\n            // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).\n            int256 mask = n >> 255;\n\n            // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.\n            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport {IERC20Metadata} from \"./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol\";\nimport {Context} from \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport {IERC20Errors} from \"../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override\n * this function so it returns a different value.\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20\n * applications.\n */\nabstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {\n    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;\n\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless\n     * it's overridden.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _transfer(owner, to, value);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on\n     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, value);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not\n     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].\n     *\n     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance\n     * is the maximum `uint256`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least\n     * `value`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address spender = _msgSender();\n        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);\n        _transfer(from, to, value);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.\n     */\n    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        if (from == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));\n        }\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        _update(from, to, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`\n     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding\n     * this function.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {\n        if (from == address(0)) {\n            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows\n            _totalSupply += value;\n        } else {\n            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];\n            if (fromBalance < value) {\n                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);\n            }\n            unchecked {\n                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.\n                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;\n            }\n        }\n\n        if (to == address(0)) {\n            unchecked {\n                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.\n                _totalSupply -= value;\n            }\n        } else {\n            unchecked {\n                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.\n                _balances[to] += value;\n            }\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).\n     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {\n        if (account == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n        }\n        _update(address(0), account, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.\n     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {\n        if (account == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));\n        }\n        _update(account, address(0), value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     *\n     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by\n     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any\n     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.\n     *\n     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to\n     * true using the following override:\n     *\n     * ```solidity\n     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {\n     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);\n     * }\n     * ```\n     *\n     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {\n        if (owner == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));\n        }\n        if (spender == address(0)) {\n            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));\n        }\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;\n        if (emitEvent) {\n            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.\n     *\n     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.\n     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.\n     *\n     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {\n            if (currentAllowance < value) {\n                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);\n            }\n            unchecked {\n                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]\n     * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n     *\n     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n     */\n    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 token receiver interface\n * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers\n * from ERC-721 asset contracts.\n */\ninterface IERC721Receiver {\n    /**\n     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}\n     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.\n     *\n     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.\n     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be\n     * reverted.\n     *\n     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.\n     */\n    function onERC721Received(\n        address operator,\n        address from,\n        uint256 tokenId,\n        bytes calldata data\n    ) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Panic.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.\n *\n * ```solidity\n * contract Example {\n *      using Panic for uint256;\n *\n *      // Use any of the declared internal constants\n *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }\n *\n *      // Alternatively\n *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\n// slither-disable-next-line unused-state\nlibrary Panic {\n    /// @dev generic / unspecified error\n    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;\n    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin\n    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;\n    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow\n    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;\n    /// @dev division or modulo by zero\n    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;\n    /// @dev enum conversion error\n    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;\n    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage\n    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;\n    /// @dev empty array pop\n    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;\n    /// @dev array out of bounds access\n    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;\n    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)\n    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;\n    /// @dev calling invalid internal function\n    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;\n\n    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with\n    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.\n    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)\n            mstore(0x20, code)\n            revert(0x1c, 0x24)\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)\n// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow\n * checks.\n *\n * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can\n * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually\n * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by\n * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.\n *\n * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire\n * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.\n */\nlibrary SafeCast {\n    /**\n     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n     */\n    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 248 bits\n     */\n    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {\n        if (value > type(uint248).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);\n        }\n        return uint248(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 240 bits\n     */\n    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {\n        if (value > type(uint240).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);\n        }\n        return uint240(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 232 bits\n     */\n    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {\n        if (value > type(uint232).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);\n        }\n        return uint232(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 224 bits\n     */\n    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {\n        if (value > type(uint224).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);\n        }\n        return uint224(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 216 bits\n     */\n    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {\n        if (value > type(uint216).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);\n        }\n        return uint216(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 208 bits\n     */\n    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {\n        if (value > type(uint208).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);\n        }\n        return uint208(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 200 bits\n     */\n    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {\n        if (value > type(uint200).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);\n        }\n        return uint200(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 192 bits\n     */\n    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {\n        if (value > type(uint192).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);\n        }\n        return uint192(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 184 bits\n     */\n    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {\n        if (value > type(uint184).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);\n        }\n        return uint184(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 176 bits\n     */\n    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {\n        if (value > type(uint176).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);\n        }\n        return uint176(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 168 bits\n     */\n    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {\n        if (value > type(uint168).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);\n        }\n        return uint168(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 160 bits\n     */\n    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {\n        if (value > type(uint160).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);\n        }\n        return uint160(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 152 bits\n     */\n    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {\n        if (value > type(uint152).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);\n        }\n        return uint152(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 144 bits\n     */\n    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {\n        if (value > type(uint144).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);\n        }\n        return uint144(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 136 bits\n     */\n    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {\n        if (value > type(uint136).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);\n        }\n        return uint136(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 128 bits\n     */\n    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {\n        if (value > type(uint128).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);\n        }\n        return uint128(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 120 bits\n     */\n    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {\n        if (value > type(uint120).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);\n        }\n        return uint120(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 112 bits\n     */\n    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {\n        if (value > type(uint112).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);\n        }\n        return uint112(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 104 bits\n     */\n    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {\n        if (value > type(uint104).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);\n        }\n        return uint104(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 96 bits\n     */\n    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {\n        if (value > type(uint96).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);\n        }\n        return uint96(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 88 bits\n     */\n    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {\n        if (value > type(uint88).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);\n        }\n        return uint88(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 80 bits\n     */\n    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {\n        if (value > type(uint80).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);\n        }\n        return uint80(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 72 bits\n     */\n    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {\n        if (value > type(uint72).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);\n        }\n        return uint72(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 64 bits\n     */\n    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n        if (value > type(uint64).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);\n        }\n        return uint64(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 56 bits\n     */\n    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {\n        if (value > type(uint56).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);\n        }\n        return uint56(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 48 bits\n     */\n    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {\n        if (value > type(uint48).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);\n        }\n        return uint48(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 40 bits\n     */\n    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {\n        if (value > type(uint40).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);\n        }\n        return uint40(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 32 bits\n     */\n    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n        if (value > type(uint32).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);\n        }\n        return uint32(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 24 bits\n     */\n    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {\n        if (value > type(uint24).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);\n        }\n        return uint24(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 16 bits\n     */\n    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {\n        if (value > type(uint16).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);\n        }\n        return uint16(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 8 bits\n     */\n    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n        if (value > type(uint8).max) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);\n        }\n        return uint8(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.\n     */\n    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (value < 0) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);\n        }\n        return uint256(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or\n     * greater than largest int248).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 248 bits\n     */\n    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int248(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or\n     * greater than largest int240).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 240 bits\n     */\n    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int240(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or\n     * greater than largest int232).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 232 bits\n     */\n    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int232(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or\n     * greater than largest int224).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 224 bits\n     */\n    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int224(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or\n     * greater than largest int216).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 216 bits\n     */\n    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int216(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or\n     * greater than largest int208).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 208 bits\n     */\n    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int208(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or\n     * greater than largest int200).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 200 bits\n     */\n    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int200(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or\n     * greater than largest int192).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 192 bits\n     */\n    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int192(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or\n     * greater than largest int184).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 184 bits\n     */\n    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int184(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or\n     * greater than largest int176).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 176 bits\n     */\n    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int176(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or\n     * greater than largest int168).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 168 bits\n     */\n    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int168(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or\n     * greater than largest int160).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 160 bits\n     */\n    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int160(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or\n     * greater than largest int152).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 152 bits\n     */\n    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int152(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or\n     * greater than largest int144).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 144 bits\n     */\n    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int144(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or\n     * greater than largest int136).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 136 bits\n     */\n    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int136(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or\n     * greater than largest int128).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 128 bits\n     */\n    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int128(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or\n     * greater than largest int120).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 120 bits\n     */\n    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int120(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or\n     * greater than largest int112).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 112 bits\n     */\n    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int112(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or\n     * greater than largest int104).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 104 bits\n     */\n    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int104(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or\n     * greater than largest int96).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 96 bits\n     */\n    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int96(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or\n     * greater than largest int88).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 88 bits\n     */\n    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int88(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or\n     * greater than largest int80).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 80 bits\n     */\n    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int80(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or\n     * greater than largest int72).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 72 bits\n     */\n    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int72(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or\n     * greater than largest int64).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 64 bits\n     */\n    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int64(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or\n     * greater than largest int56).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 56 bits\n     */\n    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int56(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or\n     * greater than largest int48).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 48 bits\n     */\n    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int48(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or\n     * greater than largest int40).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 40 bits\n     */\n    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int40(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or\n     * greater than largest int32).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 32 bits\n     */\n    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int32(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or\n     * greater than largest int24).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 24 bits\n     */\n    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int24(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or\n     * greater than largest int16).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 16 bits\n     */\n    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int16(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on\n     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or\n     * greater than largest int8).\n     *\n     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must fit into 8 bits\n     */\n    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {\n        downcasted = int8(value);\n        if (downcasted != value) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.\n     */\n    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive\n        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {\n            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);\n        }\n        return int256(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.\n     */\n    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {\n        assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n            u := iszero(iszero(b))\n        }\n    }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the\n     * caller's tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC20} from \"../IERC20.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n"}},"abi":[{"type":"constructor","inputs":[{"name":"payee","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"duration","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable"},{"name":"AlreadyClaimed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"AlreadyReleased","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"AlreadyRevealed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"BadBatch","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"BadDuration","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"BadId","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"Closed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"ERC721IncorrectOwner","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"sender","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"owner","type":"address","internalType":"address"}]},{"name":"ERC721InsufficientApproval","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"operator","type":"address","internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}]},{"name":"ERC721InvalidApprover","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"approver","type":"address","internalType":"address"}]},{"name":"ERC721InvalidOperator","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"operator","type":"address","internalType":"address"}]},{"name":"ERC721InvalidOwner","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","internalType":"address"}]},{"name":"ERC721InvalidReceiver","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"receiver","type":"address","internalType":"address"}]},{"name":"ERC721InvalidSender","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"sender","type":"address","internalType":"address"}]},{"name":"ERC721NonexistentToken","type":"error","inputs":[{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","internalType":"uint256"}]},{"name":"ExceedsSupply","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"HashReadFailed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"NotOwner","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"NotRevealed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"PayeeZero","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"QtyZero","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"RefundFailed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"RevealLocked","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"RevealStarted","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"RevealTooEarly","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"ScanTooLarge","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"SoldOut","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"WalletCap","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"WithdrawFailed","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"WrongValue","type":"error","inputs":[]},{"name":"Approval","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"approved","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"ApprovalForAll","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"operator","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"approved","type":"bool","indexed":false,"internalType":"bool"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"BatchMetadataUpdate","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"_fromTokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"_toTokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"Claimed","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"owner","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"tokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":true,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"amount","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"LeftoverBurned","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"amount","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"MetadataUpdate","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"_tokenId","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"Minted","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"minter","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"firstId","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"qty","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"freeUnits","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"paidUnits","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"valuePaid","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"Referred","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"referrer","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"minter","type":"address","indexed":true,"internalType":"address"},{"name":"paidUnits","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"},{"name":"amount","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"RevealCommitted","type":"event","inputs":[{"name":"revealBlock","type":"uint256","indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256"}],"anonymous":false},{"name":"Revealed","type":"event",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