{"sources":{"src/BeHandPass.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity ^0.8.24;\n\nimport {ERC721} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol\";\nimport {Ownable} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport {Base64} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Base64.sol\";\nimport {AgentGate} from \"./AgentGate.sol\";\n\n/// @title BeHand Pass (soulbound)\n/// @notice Free pass for wallets that hold a Binance .ai Agent ID. One per wallet, gas only, unlimited supply.\n/// Passes #1..#2,000 are marked \"Early\" and reserve a perk for a future BeHand phase.\n/// Non-transferable: transfers and approvals always revert (ERC-5192 locked).\n/// Agent-native: `claim()` takes no arguments (selector 0x4e71d92d).\ncontract BeHandPass is ERC721, Ownable {\n using Strings for uint256;\n\n uint256 public constant EARLY_LIMIT = 2_000;\n\n uint256 public totalSupply;\n mapping(address => uint256) public passOf; // wallet => pass id (0 = none)\n string private _base;\n bool public baseLocked;\n\n event Claimed(address indexed wallet, uint256 indexed passId, bool early);\n event Locked(uint256 tokenId); // ERC-5192\n event BaseSet(string base);\n event BaseLockedForever();\n\n constructor(address owner_, string memory base_) ERC721(\"BeHand Pass\", \"BHPASS\") Ownable(owner_) {\n _base = base_;\n emit BaseSet(base_);\n }\n\n /// @notice Claim your free soulbound pass. Requires a .ai Agent ID in the calling wallet.\n function claim() external returns (uint256 id) {\n require(AgentGate.isAgent(msg.sender), \"Agent ID required\");\n require(passOf[msg.sender] == 0, \"Already claimed\");\n id = ++totalSupply;\n passOf[msg.sender] = id;\n _mint(msg.sender, id);\n emit Locked(id);\n emit Claimed(msg.sender, id, id <= EARLY_LIMIT);\n }\n\n function isAgent(address wallet) external view returns (bool) {\n return AgentGate.isAgent(wallet);\n }\n\n function canClaim(address wallet) external view returns (bool) {\n return passOf[wallet] == 0 && AgentGate.isAgent(wallet);\n }\n\n /// @notice True if pass `passId` is one of the first 2,000 (reserves the Early perk).\n function hasEarly(uint256 passId) public view returns (bool) {\n _requireOwned(passId);\n return passId <= EARLY_LIMIT;\n }\n\n function isEarlyHolder(address wallet) external view returns (bool) {\n uint256 id = passOf[wallet];\n return id != 0 && id <= EARLY_LIMIT;\n }\n\n function earlyLeft() external view returns (uint256) {\n return totalSupply >= EARLY_LIMIT ? 0 : EARLY_LIMIT - totalSupply;\n }\n\n /// @notice ERC-5192: every pass is permanently locked.\n function locked(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n return true;\n }\n\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 id) public view override returns (bool) {\n return id == 0xb45a3c0e || super.supportsInterface(id); // ERC-5192\n }\n\n // ------------------------------------------------------------------ soulbound\n function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal override returns (address) {\n address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n require(from == address(0), \"Soulbound\");\n return super._update(to, tokenId, auth);\n }\n\n function approve(address, uint256) public pure override {\n revert(\"Soulbound\");\n }\n\n function setApprovalForAll(address, bool) public pure override {\n revert(\"Soulbound\");\n }\n\n // ------------------------------------------------------------------ metadata\n function tokenURI(uint256 id) public view override returns (string memory) {\n _requireOwned(id);\n bool early = id <= EARLY_LIMIT;\n string memory img = string.concat(_base, early ? \"pass/early.gif\" : \"pass/pass.gif\");\n bytes memory json = abi.encodePacked(\n '{\"name\":\"BeHand Pass #', id.toString(),\n '\",\"description\":\"Soulbound BeHand Pass for .ai Agent ID wallets. Free, one per wallet, non-transferable.',\n early ? \" Early pass (first 2,000): reserves a perk for a future BeHand phase.\" : \"\",\n '\",\"image\":\"', img, '\",\"attributes\":[{\"trait_type\":\"Type\",\"value\":\"', early ? \"Early\" : \"Standard\",\n '\"},{\"trait_type\":\"Soulbound\",\"value\":\"Yes\"}]}'\n );\n return string.concat(\"data:application/json;base64,\", Base64.encode(json));\n }\n\n function baseURI() external view returns (string memory) {\n return _base;\n }\n\n function setBase(string calldata b) external onlyOwner {\n require(!baseLocked, \"Base locked\");\n _base = b;\n emit BaseSet(b);\n }\n\n function lockBase() external onlyOwner {\n baseLocked = true;\n emit BaseLockedForever();\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721} from \"./IERC721.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Metadata} from \"./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol\";\nimport {ERC721Utils} from \"./utils/ERC721Utils.sol\";\nimport {Context} from \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"../../utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport {IERC165, ERC165} from \"../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Errors} from \"../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including\n * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as\n * {ERC721Enumerable}.\n */\nabstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {\n using Strings for uint256;\n\n // Token name\n string private _name;\n\n // Token symbol\n string private _symbol;\n\n mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _owners;\n\n mapping(address owner => uint256) private _balances;\n\n mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n /**\n * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.\n */\n constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n _name = name_;\n _symbol = symbol_;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {\n return\n interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||\n interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||\n super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n if (owner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));\n }\n return _balances[owner];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {\n return _requireOwned(tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.\n */\n function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return _name;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.\n */\n function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return _symbol;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : \"\";\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.\n */\n function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return \"\";\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {\n _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n return _getApproved(tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {\n _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {\n return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.\n */\n function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {\n if (to == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n }\n // Setting an \"auth\" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists\n // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.\n address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());\n if (previousOwner != from) {\n revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {\n safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {\n transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);\n ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist\n *\n * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the\n * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances\n * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by\n * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.\n */\n function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return _owners[tokenId];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.\n */\n function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in\n * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).\n *\n * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this\n * assumption.\n */\n function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n return\n spender != address(0) &&\n (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.\n * Reverts if:\n * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`.\n * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets.\n *\n * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this\n * assumption.\n */\n function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {\n if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {\n if (owner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n } else {\n revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that \"mint\" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.\n *\n * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that\n * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.\n *\n * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the\n * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership\n * remain consistent with one another.\n */\n function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {\n unchecked {\n _balances[account] += value;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner\n * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.\n *\n * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that\n * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n *\n * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.\n */\n function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {\n address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n // Perform (optional) operator check\n if (auth != address(0)) {\n _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);\n }\n\n // Execute the update\n if (from != address(0)) {\n // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event\n _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);\n\n unchecked {\n _balances[from] -= 1;\n }\n }\n\n if (to != address(0)) {\n unchecked {\n _balances[to] += 1;\n }\n }\n\n _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n return from;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n if (to == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n }\n address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));\n if (previousOwner != address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n _safeMint(to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n _mint(to, tokenId);\n ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {\n address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));\n if (previousOwner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n * As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n if (to == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n }\n address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));\n if (previousOwner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n } else if (previousOwner != from) {\n revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients\n * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.\n *\n * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes\n * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.\n * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n */\n function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`\n *\n * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is\n * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n *\n * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.\n */\n function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {\n _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not\n * emitted in the context of transfers.\n */\n function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {\n // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary\n if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {\n address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve\n if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);\n }\n\n if (emitEvent) {\n emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);\n }\n }\n\n _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens\n *\n * Requirements:\n * - operator can't be the address zero.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {\n if (operator == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);\n }\n _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;\n emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).\n * Returns the owner.\n *\n * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.\n */\n function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {\n address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n if (owner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n }\n return owner;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Context} from \"../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can\n * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n address private _owner;\n\n /**\n * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.\n */\n error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);\n\n /**\n * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)\n */\n error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);\n\n event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.\n */\n constructor(address initialOwner) {\n if (initialOwner == address(0)) {\n revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));\n }\n _transferOwnership(initialOwner);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n */\n modifier onlyOwner() {\n _checkOwner();\n _;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n */\n function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n return _owner;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n */\n function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n if (owner() != _msgSender()) {\n revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n *\n * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n */\n function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n _transferOwnership(address(0));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n * Can only be called by the current owner.\n */\n function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n if (newOwner == address(0)) {\n revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));\n }\n _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n * Internal function without access restriction.\n */\n function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n address oldOwner = _owner;\n _owner = newOwner;\n emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Strings.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Math} from \"./math/Math.sol\";\nimport {SignedMath} from \"./math/SignedMath.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;\n\n /**\n * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.\n */\n error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;\n string memory buffer = new string(length);\n uint256 ptr;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))\n }\n while (true) {\n ptr--;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))\n }\n value /= 10;\n if (value == 0) break;\n }\n return buffer;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return string.concat(value < 0 ? \"-\" : \"\", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n unchecked {\n return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 localValue = value;\n bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n buffer[0] = \"0\";\n buffer[1] = \"x\";\n for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];\n localValue >>= 4;\n }\n if (localValue != 0) {\n revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n * representation.\n */\n function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n * representation, according to EIP-55.\n */\n function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));\n\n // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)\n uint256 hashValue;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))\n }\n\n for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {\n // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)\n if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {\n // case shift by xoring with 0x20\n buffer[i] ^= 0x20;\n }\n hashValue >>= 4;\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.\n */\n function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Base64.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Base64.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides a set of functions to operate with Base64 strings.\n */\nlibrary Base64 {\n /**\n * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table\n * See sections 4 and 5 of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648\n */\n string internal constant _TABLE = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\";\n string internal constant _TABLE_URL = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_\";\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.\n */\n function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return _encode(data, _TABLE, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64Url `string` representation.\n * Output is not padded with `=` as specified in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648[rfc4648].\n */\n function encodeURL(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return _encode(data, _TABLE_URL, false);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Internal table-agnostic conversion\n */\n function _encode(bytes memory data, string memory table, bool withPadding) private pure returns (string memory) {\n /**\n * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence\n * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol\n */\n if (data.length == 0) return \"\";\n\n // If padding is enabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length divided by 3 rounded up and then\n // multiplied by 4 so that it leaves room for padding the last chunk\n // - `data.length + 2` -> Prepare for division rounding up\n // - `/ 3` -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n // - `4 *` -> 4 characters for each chunk\n // This is equivalent to: 4 * Math.ceil(data.length / 3)\n //\n // If padding is disabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up as\n // opposed to when padding is required to fill the last chunk.\n // - `4 * data.length` -> 4 characters for each chunk\n // - ` + 2` -> Prepare for division rounding up\n // - `/ 3` -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n // This is equivalent to: Math.ceil((4 * data.length) / 3)\n uint256 resultLength = withPadding ? 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3) : (4 * data.length + 2) / 3;\n\n string memory result = new string(resultLength);\n\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first \"length\" byte)\n let tablePtr := add(table, 1)\n\n // Prepare result pointer, jump over length\n let resultPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n let dataPtr := data\n let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))\n\n // In some cases, the last iteration will read bytes after the end of the data. We cache the value, and\n // set it to zero to make sure no dirty bytes are read in that section.\n let afterPtr := add(endPtr, 0x20)\n let afterCache := mload(afterPtr)\n mstore(afterPtr, 0x00)\n\n // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time\n for {\n\n } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {\n\n } {\n // Advance 3 bytes\n dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)\n let input := mload(dataPtr)\n\n // To write each character, shift the 3 byte (24 bits) chunk\n // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)\n // and apply logical AND with 0x3F to bitmask the least significant 6 bits.\n // Use this as an index into the lookup table, mload an entire word\n // so the desired character is in the least significant byte, and\n // mstore8 this least significant byte into the result and continue.\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n }\n\n // Reset the value that was cached\n mstore(afterPtr, afterCache)\n\n if withPadding {\n // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long\n // it is padded with `=` characters at the end\n switch mod(mload(data), 3)\n case 1 {\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)\n }\n case 2 {\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n }\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n }\n}\n"},"src/AgentGate.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity ^0.8.24;\n\n/// @notice Minimal view of the official Binance .ai Agent ID registry (SPACE ID, soulbound ERC-721).\n/// Same interface and same check as the verified Signal Ghosts (0xAbccd3Df...6d1b) and\n/// Agent Drop Pass (0x71Bd52c7...720A) contracts on BSC:\n/// if (AGENT_ID.balanceOf(msg.sender) == 0) revert NotAgent();\ninterface IAgentID {\n function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256);\n}\n\nlibrary AgentGate {\n /// @dev Official .ai Agent ID registry on BNB Chain (chain 56). Hard-coded, not owner-settable.\n address internal constant AGENT_ID_REGISTRY = 0x60B9262456dE011F7d15a54CdD8c48bAaa8B022F;\n\n function isAgent(address wallet) internal view returns (bool) {\n return IAgentID(AGENT_ID_REGISTRY).balanceOf(wallet) != 0;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.\n */\ninterface IERC721 is IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n */\n event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n */\n event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n */\n event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon\n * a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or\n * {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon\n * a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721\n * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must\n * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n *\n * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n *\n * See {setApprovalForAll}\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721} from \"../IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n */\n function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n */\n function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721Receiver} from \"../IERC721Receiver.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Errors} from \"../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions.\n *\n * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\nlibrary ERC721Utils {\n /**\n * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721-onERC721Received}\n * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).\n *\n * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).\n * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept\n * the transfer.\n */\n function checkOnERC721Received(\n address operator,\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes memory data\n ) internal {\n if (to.code.length > 0) {\n try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {\n if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {\n // Token rejected\n revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);\n }\n } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n if (reason.length == 0) {\n // non-IERC721Receiver implementer\n revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);\n } else {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return msg.sender;\n }\n\n function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n return msg.data;\n }\n\n function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return 0;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n */\nabstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {\n return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC20Errors {\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n */\n error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.\n * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.\n * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n */\n error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC721Errors {\n /**\n * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.\n * Used in balance queries.\n * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n */\n error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n */\n error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n */\n error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC1155Errors {\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n */\n error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n */\n error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.\n * Used in batch transfers.\n * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers\n * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Panic} from \"../Panic.sol\";\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n enum Rounding {\n Floor, // Toward negative infinity\n Ceil, // Toward positive infinity\n Trunc, // Toward zero\n Expand // Away from zero\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 c = a + b;\n if (c < a) return (false, 0);\n return (true, c);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b > a) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a - b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the\n // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.\n // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522\n if (a == 0) return (true, 0);\n uint256 c = a * b;\n if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);\n return (true, c);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n */\n function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a / b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n */\n function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a % b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n */\n function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // branchless ternary works because:\n // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n // b ^ 0 == b\n return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n */\n function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n */\n function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n * zero.\n */\n function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n *\n * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead\n * of rounding towards zero.\n */\n function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (b == 0) {\n // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n\n // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.\n // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.\n // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,\n // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens\n // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.\n unchecked {\n return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or\n * denominator == 0.\n *\n * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by\n * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n */\n function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use\n // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.\n uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n assembly {\n let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n }\n\n // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n if (prod1 == 0) {\n // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n return prod0 / denominator;\n }\n\n // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n if (denominator <= prod1) {\n Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));\n }\n\n ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n // 512 by 256 division.\n ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n uint256 remainder;\n assembly {\n // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n }\n\n // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.\n // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);\n assembly {\n // Divide denominator by twos.\n denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n }\n\n // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such\n // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.\n uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also\n // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶\n\n // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n // is no longer required.\n result = prod0 * inverse;\n return result;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n */\n function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.\n *\n * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.\n * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.\n *\n * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.\n *\n * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the\n * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.\n */\n function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n if (n == 0) return 0;\n\n // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)\n // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).\n // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.\n // ax + ny = 1\n // ax = 1 + (-y)n\n // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n\n\n // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.\n uint256 remainder = a % n;\n uint256 gcd = n;\n\n // Therefore the initial coefficients are:\n // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n\n // 0a + 1n = n\n int256 x = 0;\n int256 y = 1;\n\n while (remainder != 0) {\n uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;\n\n (gcd, remainder) = (\n // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.\n remainder,\n // Compute the next remainder.\n // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd\n // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)\n gcd - remainder * quotient\n );\n\n (x, y) = (\n // Increment the coefficient of a.\n y,\n // Decrement the coefficient of n.\n // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the\n // next value of y is \"wrapped around\" to a value between 0 and n - 1.\n x - y * int256(quotient)\n );\n }\n\n if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.\n return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.\n *\n * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is\n * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that\n * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.\n *\n * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.\n */\n function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)\n *\n * Requirements:\n * - modulus can't be zero\n * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed\n *\n * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make\n * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation\n * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,\n * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly\n * interpreted as 0.\n */\n function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {\n (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n if (!success) {\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).\n * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying\n * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain\n * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack\n * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.\n */\n function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n if (m == 0) return (false, 0);\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let ptr := mload(0x40)\n // | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) |\n // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|\n // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |\n // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |\n // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |\n mstore(ptr, 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)\n\n // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,\n // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.\n success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)\n result := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n */\n function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n if (!success) {\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n */\n function tryModExp(\n bytes memory b,\n bytes memory e,\n bytes memory m\n ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {\n if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));\n\n uint256 mLen = m.length;\n\n // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer\n result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);\n\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.\n success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)\n // Overwrite the length.\n // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length\n mstore(result, mLen)\n // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.\n mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.\n */\n function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {\n if (byteArray[i] != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded\n * towards zero.\n *\n * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only\n * using integer operations.\n */\n function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1\n if (a <= 1) {\n return a;\n }\n\n // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a\n // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between\n // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.\n //\n // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root\n // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is\n // bigger than any uint256.\n //\n // By noticing that\n // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`\n // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar\n // to the msb function.\n uint256 aa = a;\n uint256 xn = 1;\n\n if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {\n aa >>= 128;\n xn <<= 64;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {\n aa >>= 64;\n xn <<= 32;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {\n aa >>= 32;\n xn <<= 16;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {\n aa >>= 16;\n xn <<= 8;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {\n aa >>= 8;\n xn <<= 4;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {\n aa >>= 4;\n xn <<= 2;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {\n xn <<= 1;\n }\n\n // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).\n //\n // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.\n // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).\n // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)\n xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)\n\n // From here, Newton's method give us:\n // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2\n //\n // One should note that:\n // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a\n // = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a\n // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a\n // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)\n // = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)\n // = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²\n // = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²\n // ≥ 0\n // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n\n //\n // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:\n // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |\n // = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |\n // = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |\n // = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |\n // = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |\n // = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n //\n // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:\n // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |\n // ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))\n // ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))\n // ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3\n // ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))\n // ≤ 2**(e-4.5)\n //\n // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:\n // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n // ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))\n // ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e\n // ≤ 2**(e-2*k)\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72\n\n // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision\n // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either\n // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.\n return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n */\n function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n uint256 exp;\n unchecked {\n exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log2(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n unchecked {\n if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n value /= 10 ** 64;\n result += 64;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n value /= 10 ** 32;\n result += 32;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n value /= 10 ** 16;\n result += 16;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n value /= 10 ** 8;\n result += 8;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n value /= 10 ** 4;\n result += 4;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n value /= 10 ** 2;\n result += 2;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n result += 1;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log10(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n *\n * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n */\n function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n uint256 isGt;\n unchecked {\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 128;\n result += isGt * 16;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 64;\n result += isGt * 8;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 32;\n result += isGt * 4;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 16;\n result += isGt * 2;\n\n result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log256(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.\n */\n function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n /**\n * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n */\n function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n unchecked {\n // branchless ternary works because:\n // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n // b ^ 0 == b\n return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n */\n function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n */\n function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n * The result is rounded towards zero.\n */\n function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n // Formula from the book \"Hacker's Delight\"\n int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);\n return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n */\n function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // Formula from the \"Bit Twiddling Hacks\" by Sean Eron Anderson.\n // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,\n // taking advantage of the most significant (or \"sign\" bit) in two's complement representation.\n // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,\n // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).\n int256 mask = n >> 255;\n\n // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.\n return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);\n }\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]\n * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n *\n * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 token receiver interface\n * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers\n * from ERC-721 asset contracts.\n */\ninterface IERC721Receiver {\n /**\n * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}\n * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.\n *\n * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.\n * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be\n * reverted.\n *\n * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.\n */\n function onERC721Received(\n address operator,\n address from,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes calldata data\n ) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Panic.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.\n *\n * ```solidity\n * contract Example {\n * using Panic for uint256;\n *\n * // Use any of the declared internal constants\n * function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }\n *\n * // Alternatively\n * function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\n// slither-disable-next-line unused-state\nlibrary Panic {\n /// @dev generic / unspecified error\n uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;\n /// @dev used by the assert() builtin\n uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;\n /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow\n uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;\n /// @dev division or modulo by zero\n uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;\n /// @dev enum conversion error\n uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;\n /// @dev invalid encoding in storage\n uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;\n /// @dev empty array pop\n uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;\n /// @dev array out of bounds access\n uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;\n /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)\n uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;\n /// @dev calling invalid internal function\n uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;\n\n /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with\n /// the internal constants with predefined codes.\n function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)\n mstore(0x20, code)\n revert(0x1c, 0x24)\n }\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)\n// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow\n * checks.\n *\n * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can\n * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually\n * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by\n * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.\n *\n * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire\n * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.\n */\nlibrary SafeCast {\n /**\n * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 248 bits\n */\n function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {\n if (value > type(uint248).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);\n }\n return uint248(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 240 bits\n */\n function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {\n if (value > type(uint240).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);\n }\n return uint240(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 232 bits\n */\n function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {\n if (value > type(uint232).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);\n }\n return uint232(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 224 bits\n */\n function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {\n if (value > type(uint224).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);\n }\n return uint224(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 216 bits\n */\n function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {\n if (value > type(uint216).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);\n }\n return uint216(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 208 bits\n */\n function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {\n if (value > type(uint208).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);\n }\n return uint208(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 200 bits\n */\n function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {\n if (value > type(uint200).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);\n }\n return uint200(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 192 bits\n */\n function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {\n if (value > type(uint192).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);\n }\n return uint192(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 184 bits\n */\n function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {\n if (value > type(uint184).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);\n }\n return uint184(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 176 bits\n */\n function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {\n if (value > type(uint176).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);\n }\n return uint176(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 168 bits\n */\n function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {\n if (value > type(uint168).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);\n }\n return uint168(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 160 bits\n */\n function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {\n if (value > type(uint160).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);\n }\n return uint160(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 152 bits\n */\n function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {\n if (value > type(uint152).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);\n }\n return uint152(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 144 bits\n */\n function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {\n if (value > type(uint144).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);\n }\n return uint144(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 136 bits\n */\n function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {\n if (value > type(uint136).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);\n }\n return uint136(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 128 bits\n */\n function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {\n if (value > type(uint128).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);\n }\n return uint128(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 120 bits\n */\n function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {\n if (value > type(uint120).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);\n }\n return uint120(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 112 bits\n */\n function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {\n if (value > type(uint112).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);\n }\n return uint112(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 104 bits\n */\n function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {\n if (value > type(uint104).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);\n }\n return uint104(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 96 bits\n */\n function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {\n if (value > type(uint96).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);\n }\n return uint96(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 88 bits\n */\n function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {\n if (value > type(uint88).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);\n }\n return uint88(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 80 bits\n */\n function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {\n if (value > type(uint80).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);\n }\n return uint80(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 72 bits\n */\n function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {\n if (value > type(uint72).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);\n }\n return uint72(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 64 bits\n */\n function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n if (value > type(uint64).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);\n }\n return uint64(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 56 bits\n */\n function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {\n if (value > type(uint56).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);\n }\n return uint56(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 48 bits\n */\n function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {\n if (value > type(uint48).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);\n }\n return uint48(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 40 bits\n */\n function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {\n if (value > type(uint40).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);\n }\n return uint40(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 32 bits\n */\n function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n if (value > type(uint32).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);\n }\n return uint32(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 24 bits\n */\n function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {\n if (value > type(uint24).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);\n }\n return uint24(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 16 bits\n */\n function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {\n if (value > type(uint16).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);\n }\n return uint16(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 8 bits\n */\n function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n if (value > type(uint8).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);\n }\n return uint8(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.\n */\n function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (value < 0) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);\n }\n return uint256(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or\n * greater than largest int248).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 248 bits\n */\n function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int248(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or\n * greater than largest int240).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 240 bits\n */\n function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int240(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or\n * greater than largest int232).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 232 bits\n */\n function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int232(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or\n * greater than largest int224).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 224 bits\n */\n function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int224(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or\n * greater than largest int216).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 216 bits\n */\n function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int216(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or\n * greater than largest int208).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 208 bits\n */\n function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int208(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or\n * greater than largest int200).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 200 bits\n */\n function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int200(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or\n * greater than largest int192).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 192 bits\n */\n function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int192(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or\n * greater than largest int184).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 184 bits\n */\n function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int184(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or\n * greater than largest int176).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 176 bits\n */\n function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int176(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or\n * greater than largest int168).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 168 bits\n */\n function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int168(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or\n * greater than largest int160).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 160 bits\n */\n function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int160(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or\n * greater than largest int152).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 152 bits\n */\n function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int152(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or\n * greater than largest int144).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 144 bits\n */\n function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int144(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or\n * greater than largest int136).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 136 bits\n */\n function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int136(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or\n * greater than largest int128).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 128 bits\n */\n function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int128(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or\n * greater than largest int120).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 120 bits\n */\n function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int120(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or\n * greater than largest int112).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 112 bits\n */\n function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int112(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or\n * greater than largest int104).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 104 bits\n */\n function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int104(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or\n * greater than largest int96).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 96 bits\n */\n function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int96(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or\n * greater than largest int88).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 88 bits\n */\n function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int88(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or\n * greater than largest int80).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 80 bits\n */\n function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int80(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or\n * greater than largest int72).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 72 bits\n */\n function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int72(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or\n * greater than largest int64).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 64 bits\n */\n function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int64(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or\n * greater than largest int56).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 56 bits\n */\n function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int56(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or\n * greater than largest int48).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 48 bits\n */\n function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int48(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or\n * greater than largest int40).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 40 bits\n */\n function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int40(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or\n * greater than largest int32).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 32 bits\n */\n function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int32(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or\n * greater than largest int24).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 24 bits\n */\n function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int24(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or\n * greater than largest int16).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 16 bits\n */\n function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int16(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or\n * greater than largest int8).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 8 bits\n */\n function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int8(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.\n */\n function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {\n // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive\n if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);\n }\n return int256(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.\n */\n function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n u := iszero(iszero(b))\n }\n 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