{"sources":{"src/Lanternfield.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {PlainPass} from \"./PlainPass.sol\";\nimport {LanternfieldArt} from \"./case/LanternfieldArt.sol\";\n\n/// @title Lanternfield\n/// @notice Lanternfield: Paper lanterns drifting over a night field, drawn on-chain from the number of each pass.\n/// Sale rules are in PlainPass: fixed price, optional free allowance, per-wallet limits, no owner, not upgradeable.\ncontract Lanternfield is PlainPass {\n constructor(PlainPass.Config memory c) PlainPass(\"Lanternfield\", \"LANTF\", c) {}\n\n function _renderToken(uint256 tokenId, bool paid) internal pure override returns (string memory) {\n return LanternfieldArt.tokenURI(tokenId, paid);\n }\n\n function _renderContract() internal pure override returns (string memory) {\n return LanternfieldArt.contractURI();\n }\n}\n"},"src/PlainPass.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {ERC721} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol\";\nimport {ReentrancyGuard} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol\";\n\n/// @title PlainPass\n/// @notice Fixed-price ERC-721 sale on BNB Chain. Every number is fixed at deployment; there is no owner,\n/// no admin function and no upgrade path.\n/// - Price: PRICE() wei per paid token, the same for every wallet and every quantity.\n/// - Optional free allowance (FREE_MODE): none, holders of a BNB Chain Agent ID, or any address.\n/// FREE_SUPPLY tokens are kept for free claims; paid sales stop at paidSupply().\n/// - Limits per wallet: FREE_PER_WALLET free, PAID_PER_WALLET paid, MAX_PER_WALLET in total; MAX_PER_TX per call.\n/// - mint() / mint(qty) / mint(referrer) / mint(qty, referrer) use the caller's free allowance first,\n/// then charge PRICE() for the rest. mintPaid / publicMint always charge. freeMint / mintFree / claimFree\n/// are free only. mintTo(recipient, qty) buys for another address.\n/// - Overpayment is returned to the sender in the same transaction.\n/// - Sale window: deployment time + startDelay, for `duration` seconds (0 = until sold out).\n/// - Funds (PAY_MODE): HOLD keeps payments in this contract until the sale ends (time is up or sold out),\n/// then anyone can call withdraw() to send them to PAYEE. DIRECT forwards each payment to PAYEE; a forward\n/// that fails is recorded and paid by withdraw(), which anyone can call at any time.\n/// withdraw() has no parameters and can only pay PAYEE.\n/// - Optional referral share (REFERRAL_BPS of the paid part, 0 = none) goes to a referrer that has minted before.\n/// - Art and metadata are generated on-chain.\nabstract contract PlainPass is ERC721, ReentrancyGuard {\n /// @notice Deployment values (all fixed for the life of the contract).\n struct Config {\n address payee;\n uint256 priceWei;\n uint256 maxSupply;\n uint8 freeMode;\n bool paidRequiresAgentId;\n uint256 freeSupply;\n uint256 freePerWallet;\n uint256 paidPerWallet;\n uint256 maxPerWallet;\n uint256 maxPerTx;\n uint256 startDelay;\n uint256 duration;\n uint8 payMode;\n uint256 referralBps;\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- constants\n /// @notice BNB Chain Agent ID registry.\n address public constant AGENT_ID_REGISTRY = 0x60B9262456dE011F7d15a54CdD8c48bAaa8B022F;\n uint8 public constant FREE_NONE = 0;\n uint8 public constant FREE_AGENT_ID = 1;\n uint8 public constant FREE_ANY = 2;\n uint8 public constant PAY_HOLD = 0;\n uint8 public constant PAY_DIRECT = 1;\n uint8 public constant MODE_AUTO = 0;\n uint8 public constant MODE_PAID = 1;\n uint8 public constant MODE_FREE = 2;\n\n uint256 private constant PUSH_GAS = 50_000;\n uint256 private constant REGISTRY_GAS = 100_000;\n\n // reason codes (quoteMint / canMintFor / NotMintable)\n uint8 private constant R_OK = 0;\n uint8 private constant R_BAD_MODE = 1;\n uint8 private constant R_BAD_QUANTITY = 2;\n uint8 private constant R_TX_LIMIT = 3;\n uint8 private constant R_SALE_NOT_STARTED = 4;\n uint8 private constant R_SALE_ENDED = 5;\n uint8 private constant R_FREE_CLOSED = 6;\n uint8 private constant R_NO_AGENT_ID = 7;\n uint8 private constant R_FREE_EXHAUSTED = 8;\n uint8 private constant R_PAID_SUPPLY_EXHAUSTED = 9;\n uint8 private constant R_WALLET_LIMIT = 10;\n uint8 private constant R_SOLD_OUT = 11;\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- set once at deployment\n /// @notice The only address withdraw() pays.\n address public immutable PAYEE;\n uint256 private immutable PRICE_WEI;\n uint256 public immutable MAX_SUPPLY;\n /// @notice Tokens kept for free claims.\n uint256 public immutable FREE_SUPPLY;\n uint256 private immutable PAID_SUPPLY;\n uint256 public immutable FREE_PER_WALLET;\n uint256 public immutable PAID_PER_WALLET;\n /// @notice Total tokens (free + paid) one wallet can mint.\n uint256 public immutable MAX_PER_WALLET;\n uint256 public immutable MAX_PER_TX;\n uint8 public immutable FREE_MODE;\n bool public immutable PAID_REQUIRES_AGENT_ID;\n uint8 public immutable PAY_MODE;\n uint256 public immutable REFERRAL_BPS;\n uint256 private immutable SALE_START;\n uint256 private immutable SALE_END_TIME;\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- state\n uint256 private _minted;\n uint256 public freeMinted;\n uint256 public paidMinted;\n /// @notice Total paid for tokens so far (overpayments already returned are not included).\n uint256 public raisedWei;\n /// @notice PAYEE's share held in this contract (HOLD: all sales so far; DIRECT: forwards that failed).\n uint256 public payeeHeld;\n /// @notice Referral shares that could not be delivered, held for their referrers.\n uint256 public totalReferralOwed;\n mapping(address => uint256) public freeMintedBy;\n mapping(address => uint256) public paidMintedBy;\n mapping(address => uint256) public referralOwed;\n /// @notice Free tokens claimed per Agent ID registry handle (keccak256 of the handle string).\n mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public freeMintedByHandle;\n mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _paidBits;\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- events\n event Minted(\n address indexed payer,\n address indexed recipient,\n uint256 quantity,\n uint256 freeUnits,\n uint256 paidUnits,\n uint256 costWei,\n address indexed referrer\n );\n event OverpaymentRefunded(address indexed payer, uint256 amount);\n event ReferralPaid(address indexed referrer, uint256 amount);\n event ReferralOwed(address indexed referrer, uint256 amount);\n event ReferralClaimed(address indexed referrer, address to, uint256 amount);\n event PayeePaid(uint256 amount);\n event PayeePaymentDeferred(uint256 amount);\n event Withdrawn(address indexed to, uint256 amount);\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- errors\n error BadSetup();\n error BadQuantity();\n error TxLimit(uint256 max);\n error SaleNotOpen();\n error NotMintable(string reason);\n error Underpaid(uint256 requiredWei, uint256 sentWei);\n error FreeNeedsZeroValue();\n error InvalidRecipient();\n error RefundFailed();\n error SaleNotClosed();\n error NothingToWithdraw();\n error NothingToClaim();\n error TransferFailed();\n\n struct Plan {\n uint256 free;\n uint256 paid;\n uint256 value;\n bytes32 handle;\n bool hasHandle;\n uint8 code;\n }\n\n constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_, Config memory c) ERC721(name_, symbol_) {\n if (c.payee == address(0) || c.payee == address(this)) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.priceWei < 2e13 || c.priceWei > 1e16) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.maxSupply < 100 || c.maxSupply > 20_000) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.freeMode > FREE_ANY || c.payMode > PAY_DIRECT) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.freeMode == FREE_NONE) {\n if (c.freeSupply != 0 || c.freePerWallet != 0) revert BadSetup();\n } else {\n if (c.freeSupply == 0 || c.freeSupply >= c.maxSupply) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.freePerWallet == 0 || c.freePerWallet > 5) revert BadSetup();\n }\n if (c.paidPerWallet == 0 || c.paidPerWallet > 100) revert BadSetup();\n uint256 lo = c.freePerWallet > c.paidPerWallet ? c.freePerWallet : c.paidPerWallet;\n if (c.maxPerWallet < lo || c.maxPerWallet > c.freePerWallet + c.paidPerWallet) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.maxPerWallet > 100 || c.maxPerWallet > c.maxSupply) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.maxPerTx == 0 || c.maxPerTx > c.maxPerWallet) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.startDelay > 7 days) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.duration != 0 && (c.duration < 1 hours || c.duration > 30 days)) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.payMode == PAY_HOLD && c.duration == 0) revert BadSetup();\n if (c.referralBps > 1500) revert BadSetup();\n\n PAYEE = c.payee;\n PRICE_WEI = c.priceWei;\n MAX_SUPPLY = c.maxSupply;\n FREE_SUPPLY = c.freeSupply;\n PAID_SUPPLY = c.maxSupply - c.freeSupply;\n FREE_PER_WALLET = c.freePerWallet;\n PAID_PER_WALLET = c.paidPerWallet;\n MAX_PER_WALLET = c.maxPerWallet;\n MAX_PER_TX = c.maxPerTx;\n FREE_MODE = c.freeMode;\n PAID_REQUIRES_AGENT_ID = c.paidRequiresAgentId;\n PAY_MODE = c.payMode;\n REFERRAL_BPS = c.referralBps;\n uint256 start = block.timestamp + c.startDelay;\n SALE_START = start;\n SALE_END_TIME = c.duration == 0 ? 0 : start + c.duration;\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- mint entries\n /// @notice One token for the caller: free if the caller has free allowance, otherwise PRICE().\n function mint() external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, 1, MODE_AUTO, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice qty tokens for the caller: free allowance first, the rest at PRICE() each. Value: quote(caller, qty).\n function mint(uint256 qty) external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, qty, MODE_AUTO, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice One token for the caller (as mint()), naming a referrer.\n function mint(address referrer) external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, 1, MODE_AUTO, referrer);\n }\n\n /// @notice qty tokens for the caller (as mint(qty)), naming a referrer.\n function mint(uint256 qty, address referrer) external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, qty, MODE_AUTO, referrer);\n }\n\n /// @notice qty paid tokens for the caller (free allowance is not used). Value: qty x PRICE().\n function mintPaid(uint256 qty) external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, qty, MODE_PAID, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice One paid token for the caller. Value: PRICE().\n function publicMint() external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, 1, MODE_PAID, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice qty paid tokens for the caller. Value: qty x PRICE().\n function publicMint(uint256 qty) external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, qty, MODE_PAID, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice One free token for the caller (value 0).\n function freeMint() external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, 1, MODE_FREE, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice qty free tokens for the caller (value 0); all qty must be free.\n function freeMint(uint256 qty) external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, qty, MODE_FREE, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice Same as freeMint().\n function mintFree() external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, 1, MODE_FREE, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice Same as freeMint().\n function claimFree() external payable nonReentrant {\n _execute(msg.sender, 1, MODE_FREE, address(0));\n }\n\n /// @notice qty paid tokens for `recipient`, paid by the caller. Limits apply to `recipient`. Value: qty x PRICE().\n function mintTo(address recipient, uint256 qty) external payable nonReentrant {\n if (recipient == address(0)) revert InvalidRecipient();\n _execute(recipient, qty, MODE_PAID, address(0));\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- funds\n /// @notice Send withdrawable() to PAYEE. Anyone can call it. HOLD: only after the sale has ended.\n function withdraw() external nonReentrant {\n if (PAY_MODE == PAY_HOLD && !saleClosed()) revert SaleNotClosed();\n uint256 amount = _unowed();\n if (amount == 0) revert NothingToWithdraw();\n payeeHeld = 0;\n (bool ok,) = PAYEE.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n if (!ok) revert TransferFailed();\n emit Withdrawn(PAYEE, amount);\n }\n\n /// @notice A referrer collects its undelivered referral share to `to`.\n function claimReferral(address payable to) external nonReentrant {\n uint256 amount = referralOwed[msg.sender];\n if (amount == 0) revert NothingToClaim();\n if (to == address(0)) revert InvalidRecipient();\n referralOwed[msg.sender] = 0;\n totalReferralOwed -= amount;\n (bool ok,) = to.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n if (!ok) revert TransferFailed();\n emit ReferralClaimed(msg.sender, to, amount);\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- price and supply views\n function PRICE() external view returns (uint256) {\n return PRICE_WEI;\n }\n\n function price() external view returns (uint256) {\n return PRICE_WEI;\n }\n\n function mintPrice() external view returns (uint256) {\n return PRICE_WEI;\n }\n\n function cost() external view returns (uint256) {\n return PRICE_WEI;\n }\n\n function maxSupply() external view returns (uint256) {\n return MAX_SUPPLY;\n }\n\n function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {\n return _minted;\n }\n\n function totalMinted() external view returns (uint256) {\n return _minted;\n }\n\n /// @notice Tokens that can be sold in the paid tier (MAX_SUPPLY - FREE_SUPPLY).\n function paidSupply() external view returns (uint256) {\n return PAID_SUPPLY;\n }\n\n function remainingSupply() external view returns (uint256) {\n return MAX_SUPPLY - _minted;\n }\n\n function maxPerWallet() external view returns (uint256) {\n return MAX_PER_WALLET;\n }\n\n function maxPerTx() external view returns (uint256) {\n return MAX_PER_TX;\n }\n\n /// @notice Tokens a wallet has minted (free + paid). Transfers do not change it.\n function mintedBy(address wallet) public view returns (uint256) {\n return freeMintedBy[wallet] + paidMintedBy[wallet];\n }\n\n /// @notice Free tokens not yet claimed from FREE_SUPPLY (bookkeeping; see freeRemaining() for what is claimable now).\n function freeAllocationRemaining() public view returns (uint256) {\n return FREE_SUPPLY - freeMinted;\n }\n\n /// @notice Free tokens that can still be claimed now (0 when free claims are closed).\n function freeRemaining() external view returns (uint256) {\n return isFreeOpen() ? FREE_SUPPLY - freeMinted : 0;\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- time and status views\n function saleStart() external view returns (uint256) {\n return SALE_START;\n }\n\n /// @notice 0 = no end time (the sale runs until sold out).\n function saleEnd() external view returns (uint256) {\n return SALE_END_TIME;\n }\n\n /// @notice Same as saleEnd().\n function SALE_END() external view returns (uint256) {\n return SALE_END_TIME;\n }\n\n /// @notice Same as saleStart() (free and paid share one window).\n function paidStart() external view returns (uint256) {\n return SALE_START;\n }\n\n /// @notice Same as saleEnd() (free and paid share one window).\n function freeEnd() external view returns (uint256) {\n return SALE_END_TIME;\n }\n\n /// @notice True inside the sale window.\n function saleOpen() public view returns (bool) {\n return block.timestamp >= SALE_START && (SALE_END_TIME == 0 || block.timestamp < SALE_END_TIME);\n }\n\n /// @notice True when the end time has passed or every token is minted.\n function saleClosed() public view returns (bool) {\n return (SALE_END_TIME != 0 && block.timestamp >= SALE_END_TIME) || _minted == MAX_SUPPLY;\n }\n\n function isFreeOpen() public view returns (bool) {\n return FREE_MODE != FREE_NONE && saleOpen() && freeMinted < FREE_SUPPLY;\n }\n\n function isPaidOpen() public view returns (bool) {\n return saleOpen() && paidMinted < PAID_SUPPLY;\n }\n\n /// @notice True inside the sale window while either tier has tokens left (a given wallet may still be at its limit).\n function mintOpen() external view returns (bool) {\n return isFreeOpen() || isPaidOpen();\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- per-wallet views\n /// @notice Free tokens `wallet` can claim now.\n function freeAvailable(address wallet) public view returns (uint256 n) {\n (n,,,) = _freeRoom(wallet);\n }\n\n function freeRemainingFor(address wallet) external view returns (uint256) {\n return freeAvailable(wallet);\n }\n\n function canFreeMint(address wallet) external view returns (bool) {\n return freeAvailable(wallet) != 0;\n }\n\n /// @notice Paid tokens `wallet` can buy now.\n function paidAvailable(address wallet) public view returns (uint256) {\n if (!saleOpen()) return 0;\n if (PAID_REQUIRES_AGENT_ID && !hasAgentId(wallet)) return 0;\n uint256 used = mintedBy(wallet);\n uint256 n = _sub(PAID_PER_WALLET, paidMintedBy[wallet]);\n n = _min(n, _sub(MAX_PER_WALLET, used));\n return _min(n, PAID_SUPPLY - paidMinted);\n }\n\n function paidRemainingFor(address wallet) external view returns (uint256) {\n return paidAvailable(wallet);\n }\n\n /// @notice Tokens `wallet` can mint now with mint(qty) (free + paid, within MAX_PER_WALLET; MAX_PER_TX not applied).\n function remainingQuota(address wallet) external view returns (uint256) {\n return _min(freeAvailable(wallet) + paidAvailable(wallet), _sub(MAX_PER_WALLET, mintedBy(wallet)));\n }\n\n /// @notice True when `wallet` holds a token of the Agent ID registry (a failing call counts as false).\n function hasAgentId(address wallet) public view returns (bool held) {\n address r = AGENT_ID_REGISTRY;\n uint256 g = REGISTRY_GAS;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let p := mload(0x40)\n mstore(p, shl(224, 0x70a08231))\n mstore(add(p, 4), wallet)\n let ok := staticcall(g, r, p, 36, p, 32)\n held := and(ok, and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), iszero(iszero(mload(p)))))\n }\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- quotes\n /// @notice mint(qty) by `subject` now: free units, paid units, value to send (wei), and whether it can succeed.\n function quote(address subject, uint256 qty)\n external\n view\n returns (uint256 freeUnits, uint256 paidUnits, uint256 valueWei, bool ok, string memory reason)\n {\n return quoteMint(subject, qty, MODE_AUTO);\n }\n\n /// @notice As quote() for a mode: 0 AUTO (mint), 1 PAID (mintPaid / publicMint / mintTo), 2 FREE (freeMint).\n function quoteMint(address subject, uint256 qty, uint8 mode)\n public\n view\n returns (uint256 freeUnits, uint256 paidUnits, uint256 valueWei, bool ok, string memory reason)\n {\n Plan memory p = _plan(subject, qty, mode);\n return (p.free, p.paid, p.value, p.code == R_OK, _reason(p.code));\n }\n\n /// @notice Value (wei) for mint(qty) by `subject` now; reverts NotMintable(reason) when it would fail.\n function costOf(address subject, uint256 qty) external view returns (uint256) {\n return costOfMint(subject, qty, MODE_AUTO);\n }\n\n function costOfMint(address subject, uint256 qty, uint8 mode) public view returns (uint256) {\n Plan memory p = _plan(subject, qty, mode);\n if (p.code != R_OK) revert NotMintable(_reason(p.code));\n return p.value;\n }\n\n function canMintFor(address subject, uint256 qty, uint8 mode) external view returns (bool ok, string memory reason) {\n Plan memory p = _plan(subject, qty, mode);\n return (p.code == R_OK, _reason(p.code));\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- other views\n /// @notice There is no owner and no admin function; always address(0).\n function owner() external pure returns (address) {\n return address(0);\n }\n\n function agentIdRegistry() external pure returns (address) {\n return AGENT_ID_REGISTRY;\n }\n\n /// @notice PAYEE's share held in this contract.\n function owedPayee() external view returns (uint256) {\n return payeeHeld;\n }\n\n /// @notice What withdraw() would send to PAYEE now.\n function withdrawable() external view returns (uint256) {\n if (PAY_MODE == PAY_HOLD && !saleClosed()) return 0;\n return _unowed();\n }\n\n /// @notice True when the token was minted as a paid token.\n function isPaidEdition(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n return _isPaid(tokenId);\n }\n\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n return _renderToken(tokenId, _isPaid(tokenId));\n }\n\n function contractURI() external view returns (string memory) {\n return _renderContract();\n }\n\n // ---------------------------------------------------------------- internals\n function _execute(address subject, uint256 qty, uint8 mode, address referrer) private {\n if (mode == MODE_FREE && msg.value != 0) revert FreeNeedsZeroValue();\n Plan memory p = _plan(subject, qty, mode);\n if (p.code != R_OK) {\n if (p.code == R_BAD_QUANTITY) revert BadQuantity();\n if (p.code == R_TX_LIMIT) revert TxLimit(MAX_PER_TX);\n if (p.code == R_SALE_NOT_STARTED || p.code == R_SALE_ENDED) revert SaleNotOpen();\n revert NotMintable(_reason(p.code));\n }\n if (msg.value < p.value) revert Underpaid(p.value, msg.value);\n\n // effects\n if (p.free != 0) {\n freeMintedBy[subject] += p.free;\n freeMinted += p.free;\n if (p.hasHandle) freeMintedByHandle[p.handle] += p.free;\n }\n uint256 reward;\n uint256 payeePart;\n if (p.paid != 0) {\n paidMintedBy[subject] += p.paid;\n paidMinted += p.paid;\n raisedWei += p.value;\n if (\n REFERRAL_BPS != 0 && referrer != address(0) && referrer != msg.sender && referrer != subject\n && referrer != address(this) && mintedBy(referrer) != 0\n ) {\n reward = p.value * REFERRAL_BPS / 10_000;\n }\n payeePart = p.value - reward;\n if (PAY_MODE == PAY_HOLD) payeeHeld += payeePart;\n }\n uint256 first = _minted + 1;\n _minted += qty;\n for (uint256 i; i < qty; ++i) {\n uint256 id = first + i;\n if (i >= p.free) _paidBits[id >> 8] |= 1 << (id & 255);\n _safeMint(subject, id);\n }\n emit Minted(msg.sender, subject, qty, p.free, p.paid, p.value, reward != 0 ? referrer : address(0));\n\n // interactions\n if (reward != 0) {\n if (_push(referrer, reward)) {\n emit ReferralPaid(referrer, reward);\n } else {\n referralOwed[referrer] += reward;\n totalReferralOwed += reward;\n emit ReferralOwed(referrer, reward);\n }\n }\n if (payeePart != 0 && PAY_MODE == PAY_DIRECT) {\n if (_push(PAYEE, payeePart)) {\n emit PayeePaid(payeePart);\n } else {\n payeeHeld += payeePart;\n emit PayeePaymentDeferred(payeePart);\n }\n }\n uint256 extra = msg.value - p.value;\n if (extra != 0) {\n (bool ok,) = msg.sender.call{value: extra}(\"\");\n if (!ok) revert RefundFailed();\n emit OverpaymentRefunded(msg.sender, extra);\n }\n }\n\n /// @dev The single source of truth for quotes and mints.\n function _plan(address subject, uint256 qty, uint8 mode) private view returns (Plan memory p) {\n if (mode > MODE_FREE) return _fail(p, R_BAD_MODE);\n if (qty == 0) return _fail(p, R_BAD_QUANTITY);\n if (qty > MAX_PER_TX) return _fail(p, R_TX_LIMIT);\n if (block.timestamp < SALE_START) return _fail(p, R_SALE_NOT_STARTED);\n if (SALE_END_TIME != 0 && block.timestamp >= SALE_END_TIME) return _fail(p, R_SALE_ENDED);\n if (_minted == MAX_SUPPLY) return _fail(p, R_SOLD_OUT);\n uint256 used = mintedBy(subject);\n if (used + qty > MAX_PER_WALLET) return _fail(p, R_WALLET_LIMIT);\n\n if (mode != MODE_PAID) {\n (uint256 room, uint8 why, bytes32 h, bool hasH) = _freeRoom(subject);\n p.handle = h;\n p.hasHandle = hasH;\n if (mode == MODE_FREE) {\n if (room < qty) return _fail(p, why != R_OK ? why : R_FREE_EXHAUSTED);\n p.free = qty;\n return p;\n }\n p.free = room < qty ? room : qty;\n }\n p.paid = qty - p.free;\n if (p.paid != 0) {\n if (PAID_REQUIRES_AGENT_ID && !hasAgentId(subject)) return _fail(p, R_NO_AGENT_ID);\n if (paidMintedBy[subject] + p.paid > PAID_PER_WALLET) return _fail(p, R_WALLET_LIMIT);\n if (paidMinted + p.paid > PAID_SUPPLY) return _fail(p, R_PAID_SUPPLY_EXHAUSTED);\n p.value = p.paid * PRICE_WEI;\n }\n }\n\n function _fail(Plan memory p, uint8 code) private pure returns (Plan memory) {\n p.free = 0;\n p.paid = 0;\n p.value = 0;\n p.code = code;\n return p;\n }\n\n /// @dev Free tokens `wallet` can claim now, why it is 0, and its registry handle.\n function _freeRoom(address wallet) private view returns (uint256 n, uint8 why, bytes32 h, bool hasH) {\n if (FREE_MODE == FREE_NONE) return (0, R_FREE_CLOSED, 0, false);\n if (!saleOpen()) return (0, block.timestamp < SALE_START ? R_SALE_NOT_STARTED : R_SALE_ENDED, 0, false);\n if (FREE_MODE == FREE_AGENT_ID) {\n if (!hasAgentId(wallet)) return (0, R_NO_AGENT_ID, 0, false);\n (hasH, h) = _handleHash(wallet);\n }\n n = _sub(FREE_PER_WALLET, freeMintedBy[wallet]);\n if (hasH) n = _min(n, _sub(FREE_PER_WALLET, freeMintedByHandle[h]));\n if (n == 0) return (0, R_FREE_EXHAUSTED, h, hasH);\n uint256 walletRoom = _sub(MAX_PER_WALLET, mintedBy(wallet));\n if (walletRoom == 0) return (0, R_WALLET_LIMIT, h, hasH);\n n = _min(n, walletRoom);\n uint256 pool = FREE_SUPPLY - freeMinted;\n if (pool == 0) return (0, R_FREE_EXHAUSTED, h, hasH);\n n = _min(n, pool);\n }\n\n /// @dev handleOf(wallet) hashed. Any failure, malformed, empty or over-long (> 256 bytes) answer means \"no handle\".\n function _handleHash(address wallet) private view returns (bool hasH, bytes32 h) {\n address r = AGENT_ID_REGISTRY;\n uint256 g = REGISTRY_GAS;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let p := mload(0x40)\n mstore(p, shl(224, 0xc50a1514)) // handleOf(address)\n mstore(add(p, 4), wallet)\n let ok := staticcall(g, r, p, 36, 0, 0)\n let size := returndatasize()\n if and(ok, and(gt(size, 63), lt(size, 321))) {\n returndatacopy(p, 0, size)\n let len := mload(add(p, 32))\n if and(eq(mload(p), 32), and(gt(len, 0), iszero(gt(len, sub(size, 64))))) {\n hasH := 1\n h := keccak256(add(p, 64), len)\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n function _push(address to, uint256 amount) private returns (bool ok) {\n uint256 g = PUSH_GAS;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n ok := call(g, to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)\n }\n }\n\n function _unowed() private view returns (uint256) {\n uint256 bal = address(this).balance;\n return bal > totalReferralOwed ? bal - totalReferralOwed : 0;\n }\n\n function _isPaid(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (bool) {\n return (_paidBits[tokenId >> 8] >> (tokenId & 255)) & 1 == 1;\n }\n\n function _reason(uint8 code) private pure returns (string memory) {\n if (code == R_OK) return \"OK\";\n if (code == R_BAD_MODE) return \"BAD_MODE\";\n if (code == R_BAD_QUANTITY) return \"BAD_QUANTITY\";\n if (code == R_TX_LIMIT) return \"TX_LIMIT\";\n if (code == R_SALE_NOT_STARTED) return \"SALE_NOT_STARTED\";\n if (code == R_SALE_ENDED) return \"SALE_ENDED\";\n if (code == R_FREE_CLOSED) return \"FREE_CLOSED\";\n if (code == R_NO_AGENT_ID) return \"NO_AGENT_ID\";\n if (code == R_FREE_EXHAUSTED) return \"FREE_EXHAUSTED\";\n if (code == R_PAID_SUPPLY_EXHAUSTED) return \"PAID_SUPPLY_EXHAUSTED\";\n if (code == R_WALLET_LIMIT) return \"WALLET_LIMIT\";\n return \"SOLD_OUT\";\n }\n\n function _min(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {\n return a < b ? a : b;\n }\n\n function _sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) private pure returns (uint256) {\n return a > b ? a - b : 0;\n }\n\n /// @dev data: URI of a token's metadata, from the collection's on-chain art library.\n function _renderToken(uint256 tokenId, bool paid) internal view virtual returns (string memory);\n\n /// @dev data: URI of the collection metadata.\n function _renderContract() internal view virtual returns (string memory);\n}\n"},"src/case/LanternfieldArt.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity 0.8.28;\n\nimport {Base64} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Base64.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol\";\n\n/// @title LanternfieldArt\n/// @notice On-chain art of Lanternfield: paper lanterns drifting over a night field, every token drawn from its own number.\n/// Pure functions only: no storage, no external calls. The same token always shows the same picture.\n/// Paid editions carry a gold border.\nlibrary LanternfieldArt {\n using Strings for uint256;\n\n bytes32 private constant SALT = 0x5a1f0c3e8b7d2a9146e0f3b5c8d7a1e2f4b6c9d0e1a2b3c4d5e6f708192a3b4c;\n string private constant DESC =\n \"Lanternfield: paper lanterns drifting over a night field, drawn on-chain from its number. Paid editions carry a gold border.\";\n\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId, bool paid) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 s = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(SALT, tokenId)));\n string memory image = Base64.encode(bytes(_svg(s, tokenId, paid)));\n string memory head = string.concat(\n '{\"name\":\"Lanternfield #', tokenId.toString(), '\",\"description\":\"', DESC,\n '\",\"external_url\":\"https://lanternfield.surge.sh/\"'\n );\n string memory attrs = string.concat(\n ',\"attributes\":[{\"trait_type\":\"Edition\",\"value\":\"',\n paid ? \"Paid\" : \"Free\",\n '\"},{\"trait_type\":\"Lanterns\",\"value\":\"',\n (3 + (s >> 40) % 6).toString(),\n '\"},{\"trait_type\":\"Sky\",\"value\":\"',\n _skyName(s % 4),\n '\"}]}'\n );\n string memory json = string.concat(head, ',\"image\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,', image, '\"', attrs);\n return string.concat(\"data:application/json;base64,\", Base64.encode(bytes(json)));\n }\n\n function contractURI() internal pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 s = uint256(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(SALT, uint256(0))));\n string memory json = string.concat(\n '{\"name\":\"Lanternfield\",\"description\":\"Paper lanterns drifting over a night field, drawn on-chain from the number of each pass. 7,500 editions on BNB Chain: up to 1,500 free for every wallet and 6,000 paid editions at 0.0003 BNB. Fully on-chain.\",\"external_link\":\"https://lanternfield.surge.sh/\",\"image\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,',\n Base64.encode(bytes(_svg(s, 0, true))),\n '\"}'\n );\n return string.concat(\"data:application/json;base64,\", Base64.encode(bytes(json)));\n }\n\n function _skyName(uint256 k) private pure returns (string memory) {\n if (k == 0) return \"Indigo\";\n if (k == 1) return \"Plum\";\n if (k == 2) return \"Teal\";\n return \"Ink\";\n }\n\n function _sky(uint256 k) private pure returns (string memory top, string memory low) {\n if (k == 0) return (\"#141a3d\", \"#3a3f7a\");\n if (k == 1) return (\"#2a1430\", \"#6b3557\");\n if (k == 2) return (\"#0d2a2e\", \"#2f6a64\");\n return (\"#0b0c12\", \"#2b2d3c\");\n }\n\n function _glow(uint256 i) private pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 k = i % 4;\n if (k == 0) return \"#ffb347\";\n if (k == 1) return \"#ffd27a\";\n if (k == 2) return \"#ff8c5a\";\n return \"#ffe9b0\";\n }\n\n function _svg(uint256 s, uint256 tokenId, bool paid) private pure returns (string memory) {\n (string memory top, string memory low) = _sky(s % 4);\n string memory out = string.concat(\n \"\");\n }\n\n // Lantern i at (x, y) with size r: a soft glow, a rounded body and a short string (x 40-439, y 40-299, r 10-25).\n function _lantern(uint256 s, uint256 i) private pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 x = 40 + (s >> (48 + i * 20)) % 400;\n uint256 y = 40 + (s >> (56 + i * 20)) % 260;\n uint256 r = 10 + (s >> (64 + i * 20)) % 16;\n string memory xs = x.toString();\n string memory a = string.concat(\n \"\"\n );\n string memory b = string.concat(\n \"\");\n string memory c = string.concat(\n \"\"\n );\n return string.concat(a, b, c);\n }\n\n function _frame(uint256 tokenId, bool paid) private pure returns (string memory) {\n string memory out = string.concat(\n \"LANTERNFIELD \",\n tokenId == 0 ? \"\" : string.concat(\"#\", tokenId.toString()),\n \"\"\n );\n if (!paid) return out;\n return string.concat(\n out,\n \"\",\n \"\"\n );\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721} from \"./IERC721.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Metadata} from \"./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol\";\nimport {ERC721Utils} from \"./utils/ERC721Utils.sol\";\nimport {Context} from \"../../utils/Context.sol\";\nimport {Strings} from \"../../utils/Strings.sol\";\nimport {IERC165, ERC165} from \"../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Errors} from \"../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including\n * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as\n * {ERC721Enumerable}.\n */\nabstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors {\n using Strings for uint256;\n\n // Token name\n string private _name;\n\n // Token symbol\n string private _symbol;\n\n mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _owners;\n\n mapping(address owner => uint256) private _balances;\n\n mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _tokenApprovals;\n\n mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;\n\n /**\n * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.\n */\n constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n _name = name_;\n _symbol = symbol_;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {\n return\n interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||\n interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||\n super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {\n if (owner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0));\n }\n return _balances[owner];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {\n return _requireOwned(tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.\n */\n function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return _name;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.\n */\n function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return _symbol;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n string memory baseURI = _baseURI();\n return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : \"\";\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each\n * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty\n * by default, can be overridden in child contracts.\n */\n function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {\n return \"\";\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {\n _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender());\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) {\n _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n return _getApproved(tokenId);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual {\n _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) {\n return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.\n */\n function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual {\n if (to == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n }\n // Setting an \"auth\" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists\n // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here.\n address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender());\n if (previousOwner != from) {\n revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {\n safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual {\n transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);\n ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist\n *\n * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the\n * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances\n * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by\n * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.\n */\n function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return _owners[tokenId];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted.\n */\n function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in\n * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`).\n *\n * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this\n * assumption.\n */\n function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {\n return\n spender != address(0) &&\n (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner.\n * Reverts if:\n * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`.\n * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets.\n *\n * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this\n * assumption.\n */\n function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {\n if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) {\n if (owner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n } else {\n revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId);\n }\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that \"mint\" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.\n *\n * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that\n * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values.\n *\n * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the\n * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership\n * remain consistent with one another.\n */\n function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual {\n unchecked {\n _balances[account] += value;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner\n * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update.\n *\n * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that\n * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner).\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n *\n * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}.\n */\n function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) {\n address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n\n // Perform (optional) operator check\n if (auth != address(0)) {\n _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId);\n }\n\n // Execute the update\n if (from != address(0)) {\n // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event\n _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false);\n\n unchecked {\n _balances[from] -= 1;\n }\n }\n\n if (to != address(0)) {\n unchecked {\n _balances[to] += 1;\n }\n }\n\n _owners[tokenId] = to;\n\n emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n\n return from;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n if (to == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n }\n address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));\n if (previousOwner != address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must not exist.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n _safeMint(to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n */\n function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n _mint(to, tokenId);\n ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.\n * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {\n address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0));\n if (previousOwner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.\n * As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n if (to == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0));\n }\n address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0));\n if (previousOwner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n } else if (previousOwner != from) {\n revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients\n * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.\n *\n * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes\n * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g.\n * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {\n _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, \"\");\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is\n * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.\n */\n function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {\n _transfer(from, to, tokenId);\n ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`\n *\n * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is\n * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n *\n * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.\n */\n function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal {\n _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not\n * emitted in the context of transfers.\n */\n function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {\n // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary\n if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) {\n address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId);\n\n // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve\n if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth);\n }\n\n if (emitEvent) {\n emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);\n }\n }\n\n _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens\n *\n * Requirements:\n * - operator can't be the address zero.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {\n if (operator == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator);\n }\n _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;\n emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned).\n * Returns the owner.\n *\n * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}.\n */\n function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) {\n address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);\n if (owner == address(0)) {\n revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId);\n }\n return owner;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.\n *\n * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier\n * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested\n * (reentrant) calls to them.\n *\n * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as\n * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making\n * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry\n * points to them.\n *\n * TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,\n * consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.\n *\n * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways\n * to protect against it, check out our blog post\n * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].\n */\nabstract contract ReentrancyGuard {\n // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full\n // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the\n // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write\n // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and\n // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.\n\n // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,\n // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in\n // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total\n // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to\n // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.\n uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;\n uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;\n\n uint256 private _status;\n\n /**\n * @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.\n */\n error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n\n constructor() {\n _status = NOT_ENTERED;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.\n * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`\n * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening\n * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a\n * `private` function that does the actual work.\n */\n modifier nonReentrant() {\n _nonReentrantBefore();\n _;\n _nonReentrantAfter();\n }\n\n function _nonReentrantBefore() private {\n // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED\n if (_status == ENTERED) {\n revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();\n }\n\n // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail\n _status = ENTERED;\n }\n\n function _nonReentrantAfter() private {\n // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see\n // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)\n _status = NOT_ENTERED;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to \"entered\", which indicates there is a\n * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.\n */\n function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {\n return _status == ENTERED;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Base64.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Base64.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides a set of functions to operate with Base64 strings.\n */\nlibrary Base64 {\n /**\n * @dev Base64 Encoding/Decoding Table\n * See sections 4 and 5 of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648\n */\n string internal constant _TABLE = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\";\n string internal constant _TABLE_URL = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_\";\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64 `string` representation.\n */\n function encode(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return _encode(data, _TABLE, true);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `bytes` to its Bytes64Url `string` representation.\n * Output is not padded with `=` as specified in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648[rfc4648].\n */\n function encodeURL(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return _encode(data, _TABLE_URL, false);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Internal table-agnostic conversion\n */\n function _encode(bytes memory data, string memory table, bool withPadding) private pure returns (string memory) {\n /**\n * Inspired by Brecht Devos (Brechtpd) implementation - MIT licence\n * https://github.com/Brechtpd/base64/blob/e78d9fd951e7b0977ddca77d92dc85183770daf4/base64.sol\n */\n if (data.length == 0) return \"\";\n\n // If padding is enabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length divided by 3 rounded up and then\n // multiplied by 4 so that it leaves room for padding the last chunk\n // - `data.length + 2` -> Prepare for division rounding up\n // - `/ 3` -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n // - `4 *` -> 4 characters for each chunk\n // This is equivalent to: 4 * Math.ceil(data.length / 3)\n //\n // If padding is disabled, the final length should be `bytes` data length multiplied by 4/3 rounded up as\n // opposed to when padding is required to fill the last chunk.\n // - `4 * data.length` -> 4 characters for each chunk\n // - ` + 2` -> Prepare for division rounding up\n // - `/ 3` -> Number of 3-bytes chunks (rounded up)\n // This is equivalent to: Math.ceil((4 * data.length) / 3)\n uint256 resultLength = withPadding ? 4 * ((data.length + 2) / 3) : (4 * data.length + 2) / 3;\n\n string memory result = new string(resultLength);\n\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n // Prepare the lookup table (skip the first \"length\" byte)\n let tablePtr := add(table, 1)\n\n // Prepare result pointer, jump over length\n let resultPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n let dataPtr := data\n let endPtr := add(data, mload(data))\n\n // In some cases, the last iteration will read bytes after the end of the data. We cache the value, and\n // set it to zero to make sure no dirty bytes are read in that section.\n let afterPtr := add(endPtr, 0x20)\n let afterCache := mload(afterPtr)\n mstore(afterPtr, 0x00)\n\n // Run over the input, 3 bytes at a time\n for {\n\n } lt(dataPtr, endPtr) {\n\n } {\n // Advance 3 bytes\n dataPtr := add(dataPtr, 3)\n let input := mload(dataPtr)\n\n // To write each character, shift the 3 byte (24 bits) chunk\n // 4 times in blocks of 6 bits for each character (18, 12, 6, 0)\n // and apply logical AND with 0x3F to bitmask the least significant 6 bits.\n // Use this as an index into the lookup table, mload an entire word\n // so the desired character is in the least significant byte, and\n // mstore8 this least significant byte into the result and continue.\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(18, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(12, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(shr(6, input), 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n\n mstore8(resultPtr, mload(add(tablePtr, and(input, 0x3F))))\n resultPtr := add(resultPtr, 1) // Advance\n }\n\n // Reset the value that was cached\n mstore(afterPtr, afterCache)\n\n if withPadding {\n // When data `bytes` is not exactly 3 bytes long\n // it is padded with `=` characters at the end\n switch mod(mload(data), 3)\n case 1 {\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 2), 0x3d)\n }\n case 2 {\n mstore8(sub(resultPtr, 1), 0x3d)\n }\n }\n }\n\n return result;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Strings.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Math} from \"./math/Math.sol\";\nimport {SignedMath} from \"./math/SignedMath.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;\n\n /**\n * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.\n */\n error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;\n string memory buffer = new string(length);\n uint256 ptr;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))\n }\n while (true) {\n ptr--;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))\n }\n value /= 10;\n if (value == 0) break;\n }\n return buffer;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n */\n function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return string.concat(value < 0 ? \"-\" : \"\", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n unchecked {\n return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n */\n function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n uint256 localValue = value;\n bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n buffer[0] = \"0\";\n buffer[1] = \"x\";\n for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];\n localValue >>= 4;\n }\n if (localValue != 0) {\n revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n * representation.\n */\n function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal\n * representation, according to EIP-55.\n */\n function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));\n\n // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)\n uint256 hashValue;\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))\n }\n\n for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {\n // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)\n if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {\n // case shift by xoring with 0x20\n buffer[i] ^= 0x20;\n }\n hashValue >>= 4;\n }\n return string(buffer);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.\n */\n function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.\n */\ninterface IERC721 is IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.\n */\n event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.\n */\n event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.\n */\n event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.\n */\n function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon\n * a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients\n * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or\n * {setApprovalForAll}.\n * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon\n * a safe transfer.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.\n *\n * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721\n * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must\n * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.\n * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.\n *\n * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n */\n function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.\n * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.\n *\n * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n *\n * Emits an {Approval} event.\n */\n function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.\n * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.\n *\n * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.\n */\n function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - `tokenId` must exist.\n */\n function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.\n *\n * See {setApprovalForAll}\n */\n function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721} from \"../IERC721.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension\n * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721\n */\ninterface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection name.\n */\n function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.\n */\n function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.\n */\n function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC721Receiver} from \"../IERC721Receiver.sol\";\nimport {IERC721Errors} from \"../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions.\n *\n * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\nlibrary ERC721Utils {\n /**\n * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721-onERC721Received}\n * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`).\n *\n * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA).\n * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept\n * the transfer.\n */\n function checkOnERC721Received(\n address operator,\n address from,\n address to,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes memory data\n ) internal {\n if (to.code.length > 0) {\n try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {\n if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) {\n // Token rejected\n revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);\n }\n } catch (bytes memory reason) {\n if (reason.length == 0) {\n // non-IERC721Receiver implementer\n revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to);\n } else {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n return msg.sender;\n }\n\n function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n return msg.data;\n }\n\n function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n return 0;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {IERC165} from \"./IERC165.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.\n *\n * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check\n * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {\n * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);\n * }\n * ```\n */\nabstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {\n return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC20Errors {\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n */\n error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.\n * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.\n * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n */\n error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n */\n error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC721Errors {\n /**\n * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.\n * Used in balance queries.\n * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n */\n error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n */\n error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n */\n error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n */\n error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);\n}\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors\n * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.\n */\ninterface IERC1155Errors {\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.\n * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.\n * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.\n */\n error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.\n * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.\n * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.\n */\n error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.\n * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);\n\n /**\n * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.\n * Used in batch transfers.\n * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers\n * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts\n */\n error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {Panic} from \"../Panic.sol\";\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n enum Rounding {\n Floor, // Toward negative infinity\n Ceil, // Toward positive infinity\n Trunc, // Toward zero\n Expand // Away from zero\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 c = a + b;\n if (c < a) return (false, 0);\n return (true, c);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b > a) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a - b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).\n */\n function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the\n // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.\n // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522\n if (a == 0) return (true, 0);\n uint256 c = a * b;\n if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);\n return (true, c);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n */\n function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a / b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).\n */\n function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n if (b == 0) return (false, 0);\n return (true, a % b);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n */\n function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // branchless ternary works because:\n // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n // b ^ 0 == b\n return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n */\n function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n */\n function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n * zero.\n */\n function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n *\n * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead\n * of rounding towards zero.\n */\n function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (b == 0) {\n // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n\n // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.\n // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.\n // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,\n // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens\n // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.\n unchecked {\n return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or\n * denominator == 0.\n *\n * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by\n * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n */\n function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n unchecked {\n // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use\n // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.\n uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n assembly {\n let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n }\n\n // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n if (prod1 == 0) {\n // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n return prod0 / denominator;\n }\n\n // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n if (denominator <= prod1) {\n Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));\n }\n\n ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n // 512 by 256 division.\n ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n uint256 remainder;\n assembly {\n // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n }\n\n // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.\n // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);\n assembly {\n // Divide denominator by twos.\n denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n }\n\n // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such\n // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.\n uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also\n // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸\n inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶\n\n // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n // is no longer required.\n result = prod0 * inverse;\n return result;\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n */\n function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.\n *\n * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.\n * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.\n *\n * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.\n *\n * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the\n * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.\n */\n function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n if (n == 0) return 0;\n\n // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)\n // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).\n // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.\n // ax + ny = 1\n // ax = 1 + (-y)n\n // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n\n\n // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.\n uint256 remainder = a % n;\n uint256 gcd = n;\n\n // Therefore the initial coefficients are:\n // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n\n // 0a + 1n = n\n int256 x = 0;\n int256 y = 1;\n\n while (remainder != 0) {\n uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;\n\n (gcd, remainder) = (\n // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.\n remainder,\n // Compute the next remainder.\n // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd\n // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)\n gcd - remainder * quotient\n );\n\n (x, y) = (\n // Increment the coefficient of a.\n y,\n // Decrement the coefficient of n.\n // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the\n // next value of y is \"wrapped around\" to a value between 0 and n - 1.\n x - y * int256(quotient)\n );\n }\n\n if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.\n return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative.\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`.\n *\n * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is\n * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that\n * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp.\n *\n * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`.\n */\n function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)\n *\n * Requirements:\n * - modulus can't be zero\n * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed\n *\n * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make\n * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation\n * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,\n * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly\n * interpreted as 0.\n */\n function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {\n (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n if (!success) {\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).\n * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying\n * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain\n * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack\n * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.\n */\n function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {\n if (m == 0) return (false, 0);\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let ptr := mload(0x40)\n // | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) |\n // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|\n // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |\n // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |\n // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |\n // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |\n mstore(ptr, 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)\n mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)\n\n // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,\n // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.\n success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)\n result := mload(0x00)\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n */\n function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);\n if (!success) {\n Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.\n */\n function tryModExp(\n bytes memory b,\n bytes memory e,\n bytes memory m\n ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {\n if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));\n\n uint256 mLen = m.length;\n\n // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer\n result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);\n\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)\n // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.\n success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)\n // Overwrite the length.\n // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length\n mstore(result, mLen)\n // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.\n mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.\n */\n function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {\n for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {\n if (byteArray[i] != 0) {\n return false;\n }\n }\n return true;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded\n * towards zero.\n *\n * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only\n * using integer operations.\n */\n function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1\n if (a <= 1) {\n return a;\n }\n\n // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a\n // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between\n // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.\n //\n // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root\n // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is\n // bigger than any uint256.\n //\n // By noticing that\n // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`\n // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar\n // to the msb function.\n uint256 aa = a;\n uint256 xn = 1;\n\n if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {\n aa >>= 128;\n xn <<= 64;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {\n aa >>= 64;\n xn <<= 32;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {\n aa >>= 32;\n xn <<= 16;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {\n aa >>= 16;\n xn <<= 8;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {\n aa >>= 8;\n xn <<= 4;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {\n aa >>= 4;\n xn <<= 2;\n }\n if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {\n xn <<= 1;\n }\n\n // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).\n //\n // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.\n // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).\n // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)\n xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)\n\n // From here, Newton's method give us:\n // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2\n //\n // One should note that:\n // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a\n // = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a\n // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a\n // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)\n // = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)\n // = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²\n // = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²\n // ≥ 0\n // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n\n //\n // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:\n // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |\n // = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |\n // = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |\n // = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |\n // = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |\n // = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n //\n // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:\n // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |\n // ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))\n // ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))\n // ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3\n // ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))\n // ≤ 2**(e-4.5)\n //\n // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:\n // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |\n // ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))\n // ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e\n // ≤ 2**(e-2*k)\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36\n xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72\n\n // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision\n // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either\n // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.\n return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n */\n function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n uint256 exp;\n unchecked {\n exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);\n value >>= exp;\n result += exp;\n\n result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log2(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n unchecked {\n if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n value /= 10 ** 64;\n result += 64;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n value /= 10 ** 32;\n result += 32;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n value /= 10 ** 16;\n result += 16;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n value /= 10 ** 8;\n result += 8;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n value /= 10 ** 4;\n result += 4;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n value /= 10 ** 2;\n result += 2;\n }\n if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n result += 1;\n }\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log10(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n *\n * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n */\n function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n uint256 result = 0;\n uint256 isGt;\n unchecked {\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 128;\n result += isGt * 16;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 64;\n result += isGt * 8;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 32;\n result += isGt * 4;\n\n isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);\n value >>= isGt * 16;\n result += isGt * 2;\n\n result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);\n }\n return result;\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n * Returns 0 if given 0.\n */\n function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n uint256 result = log256(value);\n return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.\n */\n function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {\n return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\nimport {SafeCast} from \"./SafeCast.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n /**\n * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.\n *\n * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.\n * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute\n * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.\n */\n function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n unchecked {\n // branchless ternary works because:\n // b ^ (a ^ b) == a\n // b ^ 0 == b\n return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition)));\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n */\n function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n return ternary(a > b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n */\n function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n return ternary(a < b, a, b);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n * The result is rounded towards zero.\n */\n function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n // Formula from the book \"Hacker's Delight\"\n int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);\n return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n */\n function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n unchecked {\n // Formula from the \"Bit Twiddling Hacks\" by Sean Eron Anderson.\n // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,\n // taking advantage of the most significant (or \"sign\" bit) in two's complement representation.\n // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,\n // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).\n int256 mask = n >> 255;\n\n // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.\n return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);\n }\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].\n *\n * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be\n * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).\n *\n * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.\n */\ninterface IERC165 {\n /**\n * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by\n * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]\n * to learn more about how these ids are created.\n *\n * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.\n */\n function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @title ERC-721 token receiver interface\n * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers\n * from ERC-721 asset contracts.\n */\ninterface IERC721Receiver {\n /**\n * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}\n * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.\n *\n * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.\n * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be\n * reverted.\n *\n * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.\n */\n function onERC721Received(\n address operator,\n address from,\n uint256 tokenId,\n bytes calldata data\n ) external returns (bytes4);\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Panic.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.\n *\n * ```solidity\n * contract Example {\n * using Panic for uint256;\n *\n * // Use any of the declared internal constants\n * function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }\n *\n * // Alternatively\n * function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].\n *\n * _Available since v5.1._\n */\n// slither-disable-next-line unused-state\nlibrary Panic {\n /// @dev generic / unspecified error\n uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;\n /// @dev used by the assert() builtin\n uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;\n /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow\n uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;\n /// @dev division or modulo by zero\n uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;\n /// @dev enum conversion error\n uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;\n /// @dev invalid encoding in storage\n uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;\n /// @dev empty array pop\n uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;\n /// @dev array out of bounds access\n uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;\n /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)\n uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;\n /// @dev calling invalid internal function\n uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;\n\n /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with\n /// the internal constants with predefined codes.\n function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {\n assembly (\"memory-safe\") {\n mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)\n mstore(0x20, code)\n revert(0x1c, 0x24)\n }\n }\n}\n"},"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)\n// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n/**\n * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow\n * checks.\n *\n * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can\n * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually\n * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by\n * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.\n *\n * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire\n * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.\n */\nlibrary SafeCast {\n /**\n * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.\n */\n error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 248 bits\n */\n function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {\n if (value > type(uint248).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);\n }\n return uint248(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 240 bits\n */\n function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {\n if (value > type(uint240).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);\n }\n return uint240(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 232 bits\n */\n function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {\n if (value > type(uint232).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);\n }\n return uint232(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 224 bits\n */\n function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {\n if (value > type(uint224).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);\n }\n return uint224(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 216 bits\n */\n function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {\n if (value > type(uint216).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);\n }\n return uint216(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 208 bits\n */\n function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {\n if (value > type(uint208).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);\n }\n return uint208(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 200 bits\n */\n function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {\n if (value > type(uint200).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);\n }\n return uint200(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 192 bits\n */\n function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {\n if (value > type(uint192).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);\n }\n return uint192(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 184 bits\n */\n function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {\n if (value > type(uint184).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);\n }\n return uint184(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 176 bits\n */\n function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {\n if (value > type(uint176).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);\n }\n return uint176(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 168 bits\n */\n function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {\n if (value > type(uint168).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);\n }\n return uint168(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 160 bits\n */\n function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {\n if (value > type(uint160).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);\n }\n return uint160(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 152 bits\n */\n function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {\n if (value > type(uint152).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);\n }\n return uint152(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 144 bits\n */\n function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {\n if (value > type(uint144).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);\n }\n return uint144(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 136 bits\n */\n function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {\n if (value > type(uint136).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);\n }\n return uint136(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 128 bits\n */\n function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {\n if (value > type(uint128).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);\n }\n return uint128(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 120 bits\n */\n function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {\n if (value > type(uint120).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);\n }\n return uint120(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 112 bits\n */\n function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {\n if (value > type(uint112).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);\n }\n return uint112(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 104 bits\n */\n function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {\n if (value > type(uint104).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);\n }\n return uint104(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 96 bits\n */\n function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {\n if (value > type(uint96).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);\n }\n return uint96(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 88 bits\n */\n function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {\n if (value > type(uint88).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);\n }\n return uint88(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 80 bits\n */\n function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {\n if (value > type(uint80).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);\n }\n return uint80(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 72 bits\n */\n function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {\n if (value > type(uint72).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);\n }\n return uint72(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 64 bits\n */\n function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {\n if (value > type(uint64).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);\n }\n return uint64(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 56 bits\n */\n function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {\n if (value > type(uint56).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);\n }\n return uint56(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 48 bits\n */\n function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {\n if (value > type(uint48).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);\n }\n return uint48(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 40 bits\n */\n function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {\n if (value > type(uint40).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);\n }\n return uint40(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 32 bits\n */\n function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {\n if (value > type(uint32).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);\n }\n return uint32(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 24 bits\n */\n function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {\n if (value > type(uint24).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);\n }\n return uint24(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 16 bits\n */\n function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {\n if (value > type(uint16).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);\n }\n return uint16(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 8 bits\n */\n function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {\n if (value > type(uint8).max) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);\n }\n return uint8(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.\n */\n function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n if (value < 0) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);\n }\n return uint256(value);\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or\n * greater than largest int248).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 248 bits\n */\n function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int248(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or\n * greater than largest int240).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 240 bits\n */\n function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int240(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or\n * greater than largest int232).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 232 bits\n */\n function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int232(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or\n * greater than largest int224).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 224 bits\n */\n function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int224(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or\n * greater than largest int216).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 216 bits\n */\n function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int216(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or\n * greater than largest int208).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 208 bits\n */\n function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int208(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or\n * greater than largest int200).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 200 bits\n */\n function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int200(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or\n * greater than largest int192).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 192 bits\n */\n function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int192(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or\n * greater than largest int184).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 184 bits\n */\n function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int184(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or\n * greater than largest int176).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 176 bits\n */\n function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int176(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or\n * greater than largest int168).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 168 bits\n */\n function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int168(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or\n * greater than largest int160).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 160 bits\n */\n function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int160(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or\n * greater than largest int152).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 152 bits\n */\n function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int152(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or\n * greater than largest int144).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 144 bits\n */\n function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int144(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or\n * greater than largest int136).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 136 bits\n */\n function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int136(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or\n * greater than largest int128).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 128 bits\n */\n function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int128(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or\n * greater than largest int120).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 120 bits\n */\n function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int120(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or\n * greater than largest int112).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 112 bits\n */\n function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int112(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or\n * greater than largest int104).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 104 bits\n */\n function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int104(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or\n * greater than largest int96).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 96 bits\n */\n function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int96(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or\n * greater than largest int88).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 88 bits\n */\n function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int88(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or\n * greater than largest int80).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 80 bits\n */\n function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int80(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or\n * greater than largest int72).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 72 bits\n */\n function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int72(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or\n * greater than largest int64).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 64 bits\n */\n function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int64(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or\n * greater than largest int56).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 56 bits\n */\n function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int56(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or\n * greater than largest int48).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 48 bits\n */\n function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int48(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or\n * greater than largest int40).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 40 bits\n */\n function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int40(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or\n * greater than largest int32).\n *\n * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.\n *\n * Requirements:\n *\n * - input must fit into 32 bits\n */\n function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {\n downcasted = int32(value);\n if (downcasted != value) {\n revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);\n }\n }\n\n /**\n * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on\n * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or\n * greater than largest int24).\n *\n * 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